RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT04735458

Investigating Inhibitory Control Networks in Parkinson's Disease


Sponsor

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Enrollment

140 participants

Start Date

Apr 1, 2021

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

The purpose of this study is to investigate the brain activity associated with non-motor symptoms of movement disorders, including Parkinson's disease and essential tremor. These movement disorders commonly have significant non-motor features also, including depression, cognitive impairment, decreased attention, and slower processing speeds. The investigators are interested in the brain activity associated with these symptoms, and perform recordings of the surface of the brain, in addition to the typical recordings the investigators perform, during routine deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study investigates how the brain controls the ability to stop an action mid-way (called inhibitory control) in people with Parkinson's disease or other movement disorders who are undergoing deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery. **You may be eligible if...** - You have been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, or dystonia - You are already approved by your medical team to undergo deep brain stimulation surgery - Your movement disorder has not been adequately controlled with medications alone - You are 18 years or older and willing to participate **You may NOT be eligible if...** - You are unable to provide informed consent - You are under 18 years of age - You are unable to cooperate with study tasks or procedures - You have significant psychiatric history that would prevent participation Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

OTHERProcedure/Surgery: Response Inhibition and Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson's disease

After creation of the burr hole and prior to DBS electrode placement, 1-2 subdural strip electrodes will be placed anteriorly or posteriorly from the cranial opening. These electrodes are routinely placed using this technique for seizure mapping, with arrays of electrodes (up to 6) being placed around the perimeter of the opening.14 Subdural strips vary in length and contact size (e.g., the 6-contact Ad-Tech strip), and are currently placed predominantly for studies of sensorimotor function,13 including at our institution (IRB-140327003). Placement over prefrontal areas is performed at other institutions.11-13 The DBS surgery will then proceed according to routine practice, and following lead placement in the optimal desired location, the research task paradigm will begin.


Locations(1)

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

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NCT04735458


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