RecruitingPhase 2Phase 3NCT05767385

Fetal Cerebrovascular Autoregulation in Congenital Heart Disease and Association With Neonatal Neurobehavior


Sponsor

University of Utah

Enrollment

150 participants

Start Date

Dec 17, 2021

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Determine 1) the impact of abnormal fetal cerebrovascular physiology with neurodevelopmental delay (ND) outcomes and 2) how this relationship is modified by patient and environmental factors such as chronic congenital heart disease (CCHD) lesion, maternal-fetal environment, and social determinants of heath (SDOH) in a diverse population using a multicenter design. Pregnant women will be approached during one of their fetal cardiology clinic visits.


Eligibility

Sex: FEMALEMin Age: 0 YearsMax Age: 52 Years

Inclusion Criteria1

  • Pregnant women 18 years of age and over with a singleton fetus with known or suspected congenital heart disease anticipated to need intervention or surgery within 30 days of birth.

Exclusion Criteria3

  • Known fetal chromosomal or genetic abnormalities
  • Multiple gestation pregnancy
  • Fetal extra-cardiac anomalies

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Interventions

PROCEDURESingle Arm

* Phase 1- Baseline: A fetal echocardiogram will be performed as part of routine standard clinical care. * Phase 2- MH: The participant will be placed on 8 litres of 100% FiO2 (inspired oxygen fraction) via a non-rebreather face mask for 10 minutes. After 10 minutes, additional images will be obtained. MH will be discontinued after additional imaging is complete. * Phase 3- Recovery: After at least 5 minutes of discontinuation of MH, additional images will be obtained to ensure any changes have returned back to baseline.

PROCEDURENeonatal Neurobehavioral Scale

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Network Neurobehavioral Scale (NNNS) evaluation: All neonates with CHD expected to undergo neonatal cardiac intervention or surgery have pre-operative NNNS assessment as PCH as standard of care. The NNNS takes approximately 30 minutes to complete. It is administered by a licensed physical, speech, or occupational therapist who has completed training and additional certification. The NNNS therapist will be blinded to the results of the fetal echocardiogram and MCA-PI.


Locations(5)

University of California San Francisco

San Francisco, California, United States

Children's National Medical Center

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States

Maine Medical Center

Scarborough, Maine, United States

Primary Children's Hospital

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

University of Utah

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

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NCT05767385


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