RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT06054321

Psychopharmacotherapy for Depressive Patients

A Randomized Clinical Trial of Response to Psychopharmacotherapy According to Multimodal Serum Biomarkers in Depressive Patients


Sponsor

Chonnam National University Hospital

Enrollment

400 participants

Start Date

Aug 3, 2022

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

The primary purpose of this study is to compare the short (12 week) and long-term (1-year) efficacy and the tolerability between stepwise psychopharmacotherapy and antidepressant monotherapy for 12 weeks in adult patients with major depressive disorders, stratified by the multimodal serum biomarker scores.


Eligibility

Min Age: 19 YearsMax Age: 65 Years

Inclusion Criteria5

  • to 65 years
  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV criteria for major depressive disorder by study psychiatrists
  • Score≥17 on Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-17
  • With ability to understand the objective of the study and sign informed consent
  • Initiation of an antidepressant treatment for the current episode or no psychotropics excluding sleep pills or benzodiazepines within 1 month of participation

Exclusion Criteria12

  • Current or lifetime diagnosis of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, schizophreniform disorder, psychotic disorder not otherwise specified, or other psychotic disorders
  • current major depressive disorder with psychotic features
  • History of organic psychosis, epilepsy, or seizure disorder
  • Current anorexia nervosa or obsessive compulsive disorder
  • Unstable or uncontrolled medical condition
  • Unable to complete the psychiatric assessment or comply with the medication regimen due to a severe physical illness
  • History of anticonvulsant treatment
  • Electroconvulsive therapy for the current depressive episode
  • Hospitalization for any psychiatric diagnosis except depressive disorder (e.g., alcohol/drug dependence)
  • severly high risk of suicide, self-harm or homicide by investigator's assessment
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • lack of treatment information on the current depressive episode

Interventions

DRUGstepwise pharmacotherapy

In the stepwise pharmacotherapy group, treatment strategies (augmentation with antipsychotics (aripiprazole), augmentation with mood stabilizer (lithium),combination (mirtazapine)) will be determined every 3 weeks.

DRUGantidepressant monotherapy group

In the antidepressant monotherapy group, dosage escalation will be determined every 3 weeks.


Locations(1)

Chonnam National University Hospital

Gwangju, South Korea

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NCT06054321


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