RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT06339879

Health Effects of Grain Foods in Adults


Sponsor

Purdue University

Enrollment

120 participants

Start Date

Jan 18, 2024

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

This study will assess the effects of eating whole grain foods versus refined grain foods with different amounts of added sugar. It is hypothesized that a diet including grain products will have beneficial effects on taste hedonics, appetite, food/energy intake, body weight, blood pressure, acute and chronic glycemia and acute and chronic lipemia compared to customary diets controlling for added sugars, saturated fats and sodium.


Eligibility

Min Age: 21 YearsMax Age: 60 Years

Inclusion Criteria3

  • male and female; 21 to 60 years old; Hemoglobin A1c concentration between 5.7 and 6.4%
  • Prefer no use of medications, but if on medication, must have been on a stable dose for 3 months and plan to remain at the same dose for the duration of the trial.
  • low customary intake of whole grain foods (less than 2 servings per day) and high energy from added sugar (greater than 10% energy).

Exclusion Criteria5

  • Grain or dairy sensitivities or allergies or celiac disease; sensitivity or allergy to other foods that would result in refusal to eat a class of foods.
  • smoker
  • intended weight loss or gain during the study period; intended change of activity level during the study period
  • use of blood thinners
  • prior gastrointestinal surgery.

Interventions

OTHERHigh Whole Grain, Low Sugar

6 servings of whole grain and \<13% energy from added sugars.

OTHERLow Whole Grain, Low Sugar

3 servings of whole grain and \<13% energy from added sugars.

OTHERHigh Whole Grain, High Sugar

6 servings of whole grain and \>13% energy from added sugars.

OTHERLow Whole Grain, High Sugar

3 servings of whole grain and \>13% energy from added sugars.


Locations(1)

Purdue University

West Lafayette, Indiana, United States

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NCT06339879