The Effects of Exercise on Gut Bacteria, Mood and Cognition in Depression

Exclusion Criteria16

• Change of pharmacological therapy less than 2 weeks prior to beginning of study (including beginning pharmacological treatment).
• Have a significant acute or chronic coexisting illness \[cardiovascular, gastrointestinal (GI) \[including functional GI disorders, inflammatory bowel disease, coeliac disease\], immunological, psychiatric \[to include formal/clinical diagnosis or as determined via participant self-report i.e., bipolar spectrum disorder, schizophrenia, or psychosis, but not anxiety disorder\], neurodevelopmental or neurodegenerative disorders, metabolic disorders \[to include type I or II diabetes\], or any condition which contraindicates, in the investigators judgement, entry to the study (including conditions which may prevent an individual from safely participating in low-to-moderate exercise intensities (57-76% heart rate max \[HRmax\], rating of perceived exertion \[RPE\]:9-13 (13))-i.e., cardiorespiratory disease\[s\]).
• Have a malignant disease or any concomitant end-stage organ disease.
• Having a condition or taking a medication that the investigator believes would interfere with the objectives of the study, pose a safety risk, or confound the interpretation of the study results; to include anti- inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids, laxatives, enemas, proton-pump inhibitors, antibiotics, or probiotics (within 1 month of starting study), anti-coagulants, thrombocyte-aggregation blocking medication(s) and over-the counter non-steroidal analgesics. Participants should have a wash-out period of four-weeks of the above-mentioned medication to be eligible for participation.
• Individuals who are considered to be poor attendees, in the opinion of the investigator, or unlikely for any reason to be able to comply with the trial.
• Participants must not be currently receiving treatment involving experimental drugs. If the participant has been in a recent experimental trial, these must have been completed not less than 30 days prior to this study.
• Current perimenopause, menopause, or post-menopause, in the case of females.
• Females who are pregnant, planning a pregnancy within duration of the study intervention period, or currently lactating.
• Participants who are not fluent in English or English is not first language.
• Are colour blind.
• Have dyslexia or dyscalculia.
• Are a current habitual daily smoker.
• Regular, illegal drug use.
• Alcohol abuse disorder.
• Acute suicidality or suicide attempt in the past 6 months.
• Current eating disorder (anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder).