Lomustine in Addition to Standard of Care in Patients With MGMT Methylated Glioblastoma
Phase III Trial of Temozolomide/Lomustine (TMZ/LOM) Combination Therapy vs. Standard TMZ Therapy for Newly Diagnosed MGMT Promoter Methylated Glioblastoma (IDHwt) Patients +/- Tumor Treating Fields (Optune)
Vastra Gotaland Region
200 participants
Feb 1, 2025
INTERVENTIONAL
Conditions
Summary
Background: Glioblastoma (GBM) is notoriously difficult to treat, with current therapies often extending life by only a few months. The standard treatment involves surgery followed by radiation and chemotherapy with Temozolomide (TMZ). The efficacy of TMZ, however, is significantly enhanced when the tumor's o6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase (MGMT) gene is methylated. Recent studies, such as the NOA-09 trial, have suggested that adding Lomustine (LOM) to TMZ could improve outcomes for patients with this specific tumor profile. Hypothesis: The investigators hypothesize that the addition of LOM to the TMZ regimen will lead to significantly improved survival rates among patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma who have a methylated MGMT promoter compared to those receiving only TMZ. Treatment Plans: The study will randomly assign participants to two groups: * Control Group: Standard treatment with TMZ during and after radiation therapy. * Experimental Group: TMZ combined with LOM, starting on the first day of radiation therapy. Outcome Measures: The primary outcome measure will be survival. Other outcomes will include progression-free survival (time from randomization until tumor progression or death), safety profiles (adverse effects of the treatments), and quality of life measures as well as neurocognitive outcomes.
Eligibility
Plain Language Summary
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Interventions
In the experimental treatment arm: a combination of Temozolomide and Lomustine, taken together, two separate pills
In the experimental treatment arm: a combination of Temozolomide and Lomustine, taken together, two separate pills
Locations(20)
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NCT06419946