RecruitingNCT06798376

Different Cycles of Neoadjuvant PD-1 Blockades + Chemotherapy for Advanced Gastric Cancer

The Comparison of Different Cycles of PD-1 Blockades Combined with Chemotherapy As Neoadjuvant Therapy for Patients with Advanced Gastric Cancer


Sponsor

Chinese PLA General Hospital

Enrollment

300 participants

Start Date

Jan 16, 2025

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Conditions

Summary

The goal of this observational study is to analyze the impact of different durations of neoadjuvant PD-1 inhibitor combined with chemotherapy on tumor regression and safety in patients with advanced gastric cancer. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does the duration of neoadjuvant treatment influence tumor regression grading (TRG)? * How does treatment duration affect perioperative safety and clinical outcomes? Participants who have previously undergone neoadjuvant PD-1 inhibitor combined with chemotherapy followed by surgery as part of their routine medical care will have their clinical data retrospectively reviewed and analyzed.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 90 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study compares different numbers of chemotherapy plus immunotherapy cycles given before surgery (neoadjuvant therapy) to patients with advanced, but resectable, stomach cancer or cancer where the stomach meets the food pipe (gastroesophageal junction). Researchers want to find the optimal number of treatment cycles for the best surgical outcomes. **You may be eligible if...** - You are between 18 and 90 years old - You have been diagnosed with stomach cancer or gastroesophageal junction cancer confirmed by biopsy - Imaging or surgical evaluation has confirmed the cancer can be removed with surgery - You received at least one cycle of a PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor (immunotherapy) combined with chemotherapy before surgery - You then had radical (complete) stomach cancer surgery (gastrectomy) **You may NOT be eligible if...** - You had prior chemotherapy, radiation, or immunotherapy before this treatment - You have had another cancer in the last 5 years - You have serious underlying medical conditions Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

DRUG≤4 cycles of neoadjuvant PD-1 Inhibitors combined with chemotherapy

Any PD-1 inhibitors combined with any chemotherapy regimen given before surgery for no more than 4 cycles

DRUG≥5 cycles of neoadjuvant PD-1 Inhibitors combined with chemotherapy

Any PD-1 inhibitors combined with any chemotherapy regimen given before surgery for no less than 5 cycles

PROCEDUREGastrectomy

Any type of surgical procedure for gastric adenocarcinoma patients in which part or all of the stomach is removed


Locations(1)

Chinese PLA General Hospital

Beijing, China

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NCT06798376


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