RecruitingNCT07222501

NIOSH R21 WTC Asthma

Comprehensive Self-Management Support for WTC Responders With Asthma


Sponsor

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Enrollment

58 participants

Start Date

Mar 3, 2025

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Aim 2: Conduct a pilot RCT of SaMBA-WTC to determine feasibility and preliminary impact in preparation for a fully powered trial. (7M-24M) The investigators will conduct a pilot RCT (n=58) of the SaMBA-WTC model vs. an attention control. Data will be collected on the primary outcomes (asthma control \[asthma control test, ACT\], medication use, inhaler technique) as well as on other secondary outcomes including measures of physical function, self-management behaviors, feasibility and fidelity at baseline, at intervention completion at 3 months, and for sustainability at 6 months. This project will prepare the team for all aspects of a subsequent larger efficacy trial of SaMBA-WTC.


Eligibility

Min Age: 21 Years

Inclusion Criteria5

  • Age \>=21 years;
  • English or Spanish speaking;
  • World Trade Center-certified asthma;
  • on asthma controller medications (as needed or standing);
  • uncontrolled asthma.

Exclusion Criteria3

  • Physician's diagnosis of dementia,
  • COPD or other chronic pulmonary disease,
  • \>15 pack-years history of smoking to avoid enrolling WTC responders with undiagnosed COPD.

Interventions

BEHAVIORALSaMBA

The health coach will ask many questions to determine how best to help asthma management and to improve asthma control. The intervention lasts 3 months. During those 3 months, the health coach will speak with participant by phone or video chat several times. Meetings will occur once a week for the first 2-3 weeks, then every 2-4 weeks until the intervention ends. The days and times of the meetings will be up to the participant.

BEHAVIORALAsthma Education - WTC Related

1-3 visits with an asthma educator to receive basic asthma education


Locations(1)

Mount Sinai Hospital

New York, New York, United States

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NCT07222501


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