RecruitingACTRN12605000201673

Do physiotherapy interventions reduce the incidence of postoperative complications in patients following pulmonary resection via thoracotomy?

Do physiotherapy interventions reduce the incidence of postoperative complications in patients following pulmonary resection via thoracotomy? A randomised controlled trial


Sponsor

Auckland university of technology

Enrollment

180 participants

Start Date

Nov 1, 2006

Study Type

Interventional

Conditions


Eligibility

Sex: Both males and femalesMin Age: 18 Yearss

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study looks at whether physiotherapy (breathing exercises, coughing techniques, and early movement) given before and after lung surgery reduces the risk of complications such as chest infections, collapsed sections of the lung, or breathing difficulties. The surgery is done through an opening in the chest (thoracotomy) to remove part or all of a lung. You may be eligible if: - You are 18 years of age or older - You are admitted to Auckland City Hospital for planned lung removal surgery through thoracotomy - You understand written and spoken English - You are willing to take part and provide written consent You may NOT be eligible if: - You are unable or unwilling to follow the treatment program - You need physiotherapy assessment and treatment before surgery - Your tumour has grown into the chest wall or shoulder nerves (brachial plexus) Talk to your doctor about whether this trial might be right for you.

This is a simplified summary. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

This study will investigate the effectiveness of physiotherapy treatments following surgical removal of part or whole of one lung, its purpose being to assess whether patients require physiotherapy tr

This study will investigate the effectiveness of physiotherapy treatments following surgical removal of part or whole of one lung, its purpose being to assess whether patients require physiotherapy treatment after their surgery, specifically considering: a. Whether physiotherapy is effective in reducing postoperative lung complications b. Whether physiotherapy is effective in preventing postoperative shoulder problems c. How the above impact upon length of hospital stay, quality of life and ability to perform everyday activities. This will be investigated by undertaking a trial in which patients will be allocated to either: a. A group receiving supervision of postoperative breathing and shoulder/trunk exercises b. A group receiving a physiotherapy information sheet but no physiotherapy supervision of postoperative breathing and shoulder/trunk exercises Measures used to evaluate the effectiveness of physiotherapy treatments will be: a. Incidence of lung complications b. Shoulder complications (including shoulder movement, muscle strength and level of function in daily activities) c. Quality of life questionnaire d. Length of stay All patients will be given a preoperative physiotherapy exercise and advice sheet. Treatment group patients will be seen by a physiotherapist daily during their postoperative stay and respiratory and musculoskeletal interventions administered/supervised. They will be given an individualised exercise sheet upon discharge.


Locations(1)

New Zealand

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ACTRN12605000201673