RecruitingACTRN12608000491369

Expressive Writing: An investigation of whether and how writing about stressful experiences can be used to enhance psychological and physical well-being in recently treated adult cancer patients and healthy community volunteers

Expressive Writing: An investigation of whether and how writing about stressful experiences can be used to enhance psychological and physical well-being. Samples: healthy community volunteers and recently treated adult cancer patients. Primary outcomes: stress and psychosomatic symptoms.


Sponsor

Macquarie University

Enrollment

200 participants

Start Date

Aug 1, 2006

Study Type

Interventional

Conditions

Summary

The Expressive Writing technique involves writing about a stressful experience using both emotional and factual descriptive words utlising a journal format. The technique has been found to be helpful in improving psychological and physical health functioning in various populations, under experimental conditions. Researchers have yet to adequately explain how this technique leads to health benefits. The aim of this study is to investigate how the Expressive Writing task leads to positive health functioning in two distinct populations; cancer survivors and healthy individuals. The study outcomes will be helpful in identifying how this task can be adapted to be used as a therapeutic technique in clinical health settings, to enhance the well-being of Australians.


Eligibility

Sex: Both males and femalesMin Age: 18 YearssMax Age: 85 Yearss

Inclusion Criteria8

  • Healthy adult participants:
  • (i) able to speak, read and write basic English;
  • (ii) minimum 18 years or older
  • Cancer sub-sample
  • (i) minimum 18 years or older
  • (ii) completed all medical treatment for their cancer (any type of cancer)
  • (iii) able to speak, read and write basic English
  • (iv) medically fit to respond to assessment and intervention protocols

Exclusion Criteria3

  • Both sub-samples (healthy volunteers and cancer patients):
  • i) no current suicidal ideation
  • ii) absence of severe levels of psychopathology (Axis I or II disorders)

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Interventions

There are 2 separate arms to this study: 1. Healthy adult participants randomized to the Expressive Writing (EW) [or to the Neutral Writing/ Control condition]. Healthy participants randomized to the

There are 2 separate arms to this study: 1. Healthy adult participants randomized to the Expressive Writing (EW) [or to the Neutral Writing/ Control condition]. Healthy participants randomized to the EW condition are asked to write about a nominated personal stressful life experience on 4 consecutive weekly sessions for 20 mins per session. 2. Recently treated adult cancer patients. Similarly there are 2 writing conditions for the cancer arm of this trial. Participants randomized to the EW condition are asked to write about their cancer experience over 4 consecutive weekly sessions for 20 mins per session.


Locations(1)

Australia

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