RecruitingPhase 4ACTRN12611000084987

Examining the effects of serotonin on perceptual awareness and attention.

In healthy adults, how do buspirone and citalopram compared with placebo effect switch rate in perceptual rivalry?


Sponsor

The University of Melbourne

Enrollment

20 participants

Start Date

Mar 1, 2011

Study Type

Interventional

Conditions

Summary

Binocular rivalry occurs when different stimuli are presented to the left and right eye simultaneously. Under these conditions the observer will consciously perceive only one of the two images at a time, with the respective dominance of the two images alternating every few seconds. A similar phenomenon is also observed in hearing. Previous studies have shown that the rate of alternation is affected by certain medications that affect the serotonin system. We will administer two such medications to healthy individuals to further investigate how the serotonin system is involved in perceptual rivalry. The main implications of this study relate to pure research and understanding the neural mechanisms underlying perception. There is currently no clinical aim for this study.


Eligibility

Sex: Both males and femalesMin Age: 18 YearssMax Age: 50 Yearss

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

Have you ever noticed that when you look at something with both eyes, your brain picks one image to focus on at a time and switches back and forth? This is called binocular rivalry, and it happens in hearing too. Scientists are studying how a brain chemical called serotonin — which is involved in mood, sleep, and perception — affects how quickly and how often this switching happens. Researchers will give healthy volunteers two different medications that affect the serotonin system and measure how perception changes. You may be eligible if: - You are a healthy adult between 18 and 50 years old - You have no significant health conditions that would interfere You may NOT be eligible if: - You or a close family member (parent, sibling, or child) has a personal history of psychiatric or neurological illness, or suicidal thoughts - You have vision or hearing problems - You have liver or heart problems (including diagnosed high blood pressure) - You are pregnant or breastfeeding - You have had a bad reaction to buspirone, citalopram, or similar medications - You have taken any psychiatric or psychoactive medications in the past 2 weeks - Your blood pressure is consistently above 140/100 at the time of screening Talk to your doctor about whether this trial might be right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

Oral tablets of Buspirone (15mg), Citalopram (20mg) or placebo will be administered to healthy adults. Each participant will participate in 4 separate sessions of testing separated by at least 2 weeks

Oral tablets of Buspirone (15mg), Citalopram (20mg) or placebo will be administered to healthy adults. Each participant will participate in 4 separate sessions of testing separated by at least 2 weeks: session1/Placebo + Buspirone (2.5 hours later), session2/ Citalopram + Buspirone (2.5 hours later), session3/ Placebo + Placebo (2.5 hours later), session4/ Citalopram + Placebo (2.5 hours later). The study will investigate the neurochemical basis of binocular rivalry, a phenomenon that is a feature of normal vision. No abnormal condition or disease is being investigated as part of this study. The medications in this study are already approved by the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration.


Locations(1)

Australia

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ACTRN12611000084987