RecruitingACTRN12611000462987

Sydney Multisite Intervention of LaughterBosses and ElderClowns (SMILE): A randomised controlled trial of humour therapy in residential care

Sydney Multisite Intervention of LaughterBosses and ElderClowns (SMILE): A randomised controlled trial of humour therapy for improving quality of life outcomes in aged persons with dementia in residential care.


Sponsor

University of New South Wales

Enrollment

400 participants

Start Date

Jul 27, 2009

Study Type

Interventional

Conditions

Summary

The Sydney Multisite Intervention of Laughterbosses and ElderClowns (SMILE) is a trial of humour therapy in aged care. The study will recruit 36 hostels and nursing homes, and half of these faciilties will be randomly assigned to receive humour therapy (intervention) or usual care (control). The intevention comprises ElderClowns visiting residents on a weekly basis, and volunteer staff in to be trained as LaughterBosses to bring humour into dialy care routines. About 400 residents will be assessed at three timepoints during the trial to test the hypotheis that humour may improve quality of life, engagement, and mood (e.g. depression).


Eligibility

Sex: Both males and femalesMin Age: 50 Yearss

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study is testing whether humour therapy — including regular visits from professionally trained ElderClowns and staff trained as 'LaughterBosses' — can improve the quality of life and mood of older adults living in residential aged care. Many older people in nursing homes experience depression and disengagement. This large trial across 36 Sydney facilities aims to find out if bringing more laughter and joy into daily care routines really makes a difference. You may be eligible if: - You are 50 years or older - You are a permanent resident in an Australian government-approved residential aged care or dementia care facility in greater Sydney - You have been in fulltime residential care for at least 3 months You may NOT be eligible if: - You are in respite care (not fulltime residential care) - You have severe communication difficulties (such as being both blind and deaf) - Your primary language is not English and no bilingual support is available - You are receiving palliative or end-of-life care - You are expected to leave the facility within 6 months of the study starting - You are bedridden and cannot communicate Talk to your doctor about whether this trial might be right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

About 400 residents living in 36 hostels and nursing homes will be randomly assigned (at the level of facility) to receive the SMILE intervention or usual care. The SMILE intervention will comprise a

About 400 residents living in 36 hostels and nursing homes will be randomly assigned (at the level of facility) to receive the SMILE intervention or usual care. The SMILE intervention will comprise a 1-day training woprkshop for a staff member nominated by the facility to act as the LaughterBoss for that facility. The training session will be run at a central location off-site in small group experiential learning format, facilitated by an experienced humour therapy practitioner. It will address how to incorporate humour into daily care practices with residents. The LaughterBoss will then partner with an ElderClown (a performer experienced in using humour in health care settings) to engage residents through humour using music, mime, props and other techniques. ElderClowns will visit facilities over 12 weeks for humour therapy sessions lasting 2 hours on each visit, with each facility receiving a minimum of 9 sessions. LaughterBosses will be encouraged to continue to use humour techniques between weekly ElderClown visits and after the program of visits has ceased. SMILE will evaluate whether humour therapy improves resident mood and quality-of-life.


Locations(1)

Australia

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ACTRN12611000462987