RecruitingACTRN12611000510943

Comparing patient perception of the effectiveness of two methods of delivery of orthopaedic joint replacement pre admission information in a private healthcare facility.

To determine the efficacy of the pre admission education in fulfilling the total joint replacement patients' educational requirements and preparedness for surgery, pain managment and the post operative period from the patients' perspective.


Sponsor

Epworth HealthCare

Enrollment

200 participants

Start Date

Jun 15, 2008

Study Type

Interventional

Conditions

Summary

The findings of this study have demonstrated that a comprehensive multi disciplinary patient education program with the multimedia patient education module, in line with adult learning principles, had a positive impact on informing and preparing patients for major joint surgery, the management of their post operative pain and their six week recovery period. The intervention participants reported a statistically significant greater level of preparedness for surgery than the control group. The pre admission education group goals were to give the patient a consistent message from the multi disciplinary team, offer opportunities to ask questions, participate in discussions, to understand the role of nurses, allied health staff, surgeons and anaesthetists and engage the patient in their self efficacy, their pain management and to take an active role in their rehabilitation. A second statistically significant outcome was the intervention group patients reported the pre admission information also prepared them to a greater degree with the management of their post operative pain when compared to the control group. Regarding the secondary outcome of in-patient length of stay, the intevention patients had a 0.4 day less than the control group, it was nor statistically significant and as many factors impact length of stay it is not possible to conclude that greater study numbers would have made it significant. These findings illustrate the significance to the patient of a comprehensive pre admission program. Establishing realistic expectations of patient surgical outcomes, promoting active involvement in pain management, rehabilitation and discharge can all contribute to a more positive experience in-hospital experience and recuperative episode. This in turn may have benefits to the organisation through a decreased length of stay, the improved utilisation of staff expertise and the growth of their positive corporate image and reputation.


Eligibility

Sex: Both males and femalesMin Age: 18 Yearss

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study compares two ways of preparing patients for hip or knee replacement surgery. One group receives the hospital's standard information pack from their surgeon. The other group attends a more detailed education program that includes a multimedia module and talks with a team of nurses, physiotherapists, and other health professionals. The aim is to find out if better preparation before surgery leads to less pain and anxiety, and a shorter hospital stay. You may be eligible if: - You are 18 years of age or older - You are scheduled for a total hip or total knee replacement surgery at Epworth Richmond or Epworth Eastern - You can read and write in English - You do not have a significant visual, hearing, or cognitive impairment You may NOT be eligible if: - You are under 18 years of age - You are not scheduled for hip or knee replacement surgery at the specified hospitals - You are unable to read or write in English - You have a significant visual, hearing, or cognitive impairment Talk to your doctor about whether this trial might be right for you.

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Interventions

The intervention participants received the standard written information which consisted of the Australian Orthopaedic Association Hip or Knee Replacement Surgery, A Guide for Patients (Edition No 2, M

The intervention participants received the standard written information which consisted of the Australian Orthopaedic Association Hip or Knee Replacement Surgery, A Guide for Patients (Edition No 2, May 2008 Mitec Medical Publishing) and a preparation for joint replacement surgery booklet collated by the researcher covering the hospital stay, the episode in hospital including pain management, physiotherapy and occupational therapy roles and home aid requirements. In addition intervention participants attended a pre admission program which consisted of a two hour conference with presentations by nursing, physiotherapy and occupational therapy staff members. One on one time with a physiotherapist for individual advice and learning how to use walking aids also occurred. The intervention participants plus support person(s) also viewed a hip or knee replacement 3D multimedia patient education module. The modules were included as an adjunct to the surgical informed consent process, to reinforce information provided by the surgeon and the education program.


Locations(1)

Australia

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ACTRN12611000510943