RecruitingACTRN12612000725864

Financial Intervention for Smoking Cessation Among Low-Income Smokers

A randomised controlled trial examining the effectiveness of a smoking cessation intervention (financial counselling, free Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) and Quitline support) versus free NRT and Quitline support only on reducing smoking in socioeconomically disadvantaged groups


Sponsor

Professor Richard Mattick

Enrollment

1,046 participants

Start Date

Apr 8, 2013

Study Type

Interventional

Conditions

Summary

In recent years there has been a national decline in smoking rates however, this reduction is least evident among the most disadvantaged sector of the Australian population. This is mainly attributable to lower levels of quit success among disadvantaged groups rather than differences in quit intentions or attempts. Recent research has shown that financial stress is a major barrier to sustained smoking cessation among socioeconomically disadvantaged smokers, even after controlling for nicotine addiction, psychological stress, and use of cessation counselling and pharmacotherapies. The aim of this project is to test an innovative approach to improving smoking cessation outcomes among low socioeconomic status (SES) smokers by providing financial counselling to reduce the financial stress experienced by disadvantaged smokers making quit attempts. This will be achieved by conducting a randomised controlled trial comparing cessation rates between low SES smokers who receive subsidised nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) with a Quitline call-back with those who receive subsidised NRT and Quitline call-back plus financial counselling. Smoking outcomes will be assessed at 2 and 6 months post-intervention. The results from this project will provide valuable information on the efficacy of targeted interventions for socioeconomically disadvantaged smokers.


Eligibility

Sex: Both males and femalesMin Age: 18 Yearss

Inclusion Criteria1

  • Current daily smokers (at least 10 cigarettes/day); ability to read and understand English; currently in receipt of government benefits; motivated to quit smoking; agree to receive help to quit; willing to make an attempt to quit; willing to consent to and complete research tasks, not currently taking smoking medication (e.g. Champix)

Exclusion Criteria1

  • Currently enrolled in a smoking cessation trial; unable to read/understand English language study materials; no home or mobile telephone; not willing to make an attempt to quit smoking; currently taking smoking medication (e.g. Champix)

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Interventions

The intervention group will receive four telephone-based financial counselling sessions with a qualified financial counsellor who has been trained to be sensitive to smoking cessation issues. Each fin

The intervention group will receive four telephone-based financial counselling sessions with a qualified financial counsellor who has been trained to be sensitive to smoking cessation issues. Each financial counselling session will be 1 hour in duration and will be conducted on an approximately weekly basis over 4-weeks following baseline. The sessions will focus on three key areas: budgeting, money management and financial goal setting. This will include personalised expense assessments; education on the relationship between financial strain and smoking; advice on bill tracking and how to deal with debts; discussion of financial goals and targeted advice on how to achieve identified goals; and education on frugal living strategies. All intervention participants will also be provided with a personalised budget, including a “if you didn’t smoke” scenario following their initial session, which will be reviewed and discussed at subsequent sessions. In addition, the intervention group will concurently receive the usual gold practice standard intervention including 10-weeks free Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) and call-back support from Quitline commencing following baseline. Participants will nominate their preferred form of NRT, which will be mailed to them by the research team. Dosage will be determined based on the level of nicotine dependence at baseline as measured using the Heaviness of Smoking Index. In addition, participants will receive one on one telephone-based call-back support from Quitline advisors who will provide advice, support and information on smoking cessation. Standard elements of telephone-based cessation counselling include: negotiating a quit date, monitoring and motivating use of NRT, arranging social support and self-reward for abstinence. The number of Quitline counselling sessions each participant engages in and the duration of contact with Quitline will be recorded for each participant.


Locations(1)

Australia

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ACTRN12612000725864