WithdrawnPhase 2ACTRN12612000779875

To explore the tolerance and activity of increasing doses of Panobinostat when given in combination with Bortezomib, Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone to patients with symptomatic Multiple Myeloma who have had no previous treatment.

A Multicenter, Phase I/II dose escalation study to evaluate the toxicity of once weekly Panobinostat combined with Bortezomib, Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone in Treatment Naive Myeloma patients


Sponsor

North Shore Haematology Clinical Trial Unit

Enrollment

37 participants

Start Date

Feb 1, 2014

Study Type

Interventional

Conditions

Summary

The purpose of this research study is to monitor the side effects and tolerance of a gradual increase in the dose of Panobinostat when given in combination with Bortezomib (Velcade), Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone or VCD, in people who have symptomatic Multiple Myeloma that has not been previously treated. The effect of using Panobinostat in combination with Bortezomib has been studied and shown to produce a good response. The study will also monitor the disease response, progression free survival and overall survival It is being conducted over 4 sites in New Zealand. In Phase I, there will be three dose levels studied. At dose level 1, participants will receive 20 mg of Panobinostat on days 1, 8, 15 and 22 (a weekly regime). If this dose is well tolerated a second group of patients will be recruited and the dose increased to 25 mg of Panobinostat weekly and finally, a third group of patients will receive 30 mg of study drug. The VCD regimen is the same for all patients with all drugs given weekly and each 4-week block considered as one cycle In Phase II, 10 patients will be treated at the maximum tolerated dose level of Panobinostat in combination with VCD and be monitored for disease response with each cycle, and undergo a complete disease reassessment on completion or change of therapy. Patients in Phase I or Phase II will receive a total of 6 cycles of treatment. An Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant and/or additional chemotherapy may be given as consolidation therapy.


Eligibility

Sex: Both males and femalesMin Age: 18 Yearss

Inclusion Criteria25

  • Patient has a diagnosis of multiple myeloma, based on IMWG 2003 definitions all three of the following criteria had been met:
  • a.Monoclonal immunoglobulin (M component) on electrophoresis, and on immunofixation on serum or on total 24 hour urine (or demonstration of M protein in cytoplasm of plasma cell for non secretory myeloma) .
  • b.Bone marrow (clonal) plasma cells equal to or greater than 10% or biopsy proven plasmacytoma
  • c.Related organ or tissue impairment (CRAB symptoms: anemia, hypercalcemia, lytic bone lesions, renal insufficiency, hyperviscosity, amyloidosis or recurrent infections)
  • Patient has measurable disease at study screening defined by at least one of the following measurements as per IMWG 2003 criteria (Kyle, et al 2003):
  • a.Serum M-protein equal to or greater than 1 g/dL or 10 g/L
  • b.Urine M-protein equal to or greater than 200 mg/24 h
  • Patients myeloma is treatment naive with the exception of:
  • a. less than two weeks of steroid therapy
  • b.the patient has been treated with local radiotherapy with or without concomitant exposure to steroids for pain control or management of cord/nerve root compression, is eligible. Two weeks must have lapsed since last date of radiotherapy, which is recommended to be a limited field. Patient who require concurrent radiotherapy should have entry to the protocol deferred until the radiotherapy is completed and 2 weeks have passed since the last date of therapy
  • Patient’s must be at least 18 years old at time of signing the informed consent
  • Patient has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) equal to or less than 2
  • Patient has the following laboratory values within 3 weeks before starting study drug (lab tests may be repeated, as clinically indicated, to obtain acceptable values before failure at screening is concluded but supportive therapies are not to be administered within the week prior to screening tests for ANC or platelet count)
  • a.Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) equal to or greater than 1.5 x 109 /L
  • b.Platelet count equal to or greater than 100 x 109 /L
  • c.Serum potassium, magnesium, phosphorus , within normal limits (WNL) for institution.
  • d.Total calcium (corrected for serum albumin) or ionized calcium greater or equal to lower normal limits (greater than LLN) for institution, and not higher than CTCAE grade 1 in case of elevated value.
  • Note: Potassium, calcium, magnesium, and/or phosphorus supplements may be given to correct values that are less than LLN.
  • e.AST and ALT equal to or less than 2.5 x ULN
  • f.Serum total bilirubin equal to or less than 1.5 ULN (or equal to or less than 3.0 x ULN if patient has Gilbert syndrome)
  • g.Calculated creatinine clearance equal to or greater than 40 ml/min
  • Patient has provided written informed consent prior to any screening procedures
  • Patient is able to swallow capsules
  • Patient must be able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements
  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum pregnancy test at baseline

Exclusion Criteria29

  • Patient has shown intolerance to dexamethasone or cyclophosphamide or components of these drugs
  • Patient has greater than 2 grade peripheral neuropathy or grade 1 peripheral neuropathy with pain on clinical examination within 14 days before randomization
  • Patient needing valproic acid for any medical condition during the study or within 5 days prior to first administration of panobinostat/study treatment.
  • Patient taking any anti-cancer therapy concomitantly (bisphosphonates are permitted)
  • Patient has secondary primary malignancy less than 3 years before first dose of study treatment (except for treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma, or in situ cancer of the cervix).
  • Patient who received prior anti-myeloma chemotherapy or medication including IMiDs prior to start of study.
  • Patient who received experimental therapy or biologic immunotherapy including monoclonal antibodies less than 4 weeks prior to start of study.
  • Prior radiation therapy less than 4 weeks or limited field radiotherapy less than 2 weeks prior start of study or the patient has not recovered from all therapy-related toxicities associated with radiation treatments to < grade 2 CTCAE.
  • Patient has undergone major surgery less than 2 weeks prior to starting study drug or who have not recovered from side effects of such therapy to < grade 2 CTCAE
  • Patients with evidence of mucosal or internal bleeding
  • Patient has unresolved diarrhea less than CTCAE grade 2
  • Patient has impaired cardiac function, including any one of the following:
  • a.LVEF < LLN of institutional norm, as determined by ECHO
  • b.obligate use of a permanent cardiac pacemaker
  • c.congenital long QT syndrome
  • d.history or presence of ventricular tachy-arrhythmias
  • e.resting bradycardia defined as < 50 beats per minute
  • f.QTcF > 450 msec on screening ECG
  • g.complete left bundle branch block (LBBB), bifascicular block
  • h.any clinically significant ST segment and/or T-wave abnormalities
  • j.myocardial infarction or unstable angina pectoris less than 6 months prior to starting study drug
  • k.symptomatic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association class III-IV)
  • l.other clinically significant heart disease and vascular disease (e.g. uncontrolled hypertension
  • m.Patient taking medications with relative risk of prolonging the QT interval or inducing Torsade de pointes, if such treatment cannot be discontinued or switched to a different medication prior to starting study drug.
  • Patient has impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of panobinostat (e.g. ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, malabsorption syndrome, obstruction, or stomach and/or small bowel resection)
  • Patient has any other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions (e.g.,uncontrolled diabetes, active or uncontrolled infection, chronic obstructive or chronic restrictive pulmonary disease including dyspnea at rest from any cause, uncontrolled thyroid dysfunction) that could cause unacceptable safety risks or compromise compliance with the protocol
  • Patient has a known history of HIV seropositivity or history of active/treated hepatitis B or C (a test for screening is not required)
  • Women who are pregnant or breast feeding or women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) not willing to use a double method of contraception during the study and 3 months after the study evaluation completion treatment, of which one must be a barrier method. WOCBP are defined as sexually mature women who have not undergone a hysterectomy or who have not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e.patient has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months.
  • Patient is a male not willing to use a barrier method of contraception (a condom) during the study and for 3 months after the study evaluation completion treatment

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Interventions

Panobinostat (LBH589) in an oral formulation (capsules) In Phase I, there will be three dose levels studied. At dose level 1, participants will receive 20 mg of Panobinostat on days 1, 8, 15 and 22

Panobinostat (LBH589) in an oral formulation (capsules) In Phase I, there will be three dose levels studied. At dose level 1, participants will receive 20 mg of Panobinostat on days 1, 8, 15 and 22 (a weekly regime). If this dose is well tolerated a second group of patients will be recruited and the dose increased to 25 mg of Panobinostat weekly and finally, a third group of patients will receive 30 mg of study drug. The VCD regimen is the same for all patients with all drugs given weekly and each 4-week block considered as one cycle. Patients will receive a total of 6 cycles (6 months) of treatment at their allocated dose of Panobinostat combined with VCD In Phase II, 10 patients will be treated at the maximum tolerated dose level of Panobinostat (determined from Phase I) in combination with VCD This group of patients will also receive a total of 6 cycles (6 months) of treatment. Dosages of the other components also given weekly are Velcade (Bortezomib) 1.6mg/m2 (subcutaneously) Cyclophosphamide 300mg/m2 (orally) Dexamethasone 40mg (orally)


Locations(1)

New Zealand

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ACTRN12612000779875