An open label, single dose, phase I pilot study to determine the pharmacokinetic, safety and tolerability profiles of oxymorphone delivered from a transdermal oxymorphone patch
An open label, single dose, phase I pilot study in healthy volunteers to determine the pharmacokinetic, safety and tolerability profiles of oxymorphone delivered from a transdermal oxymorphone patch to promote pain relief.
Phosphagenics Limited
12 participants
Jan 22, 2013
Interventional
Conditions
Summary
The purose of this study is to understand how well oxymorphone in combination with tocopheryl phosphate mix (TPM), is absorbed through the skin and into the bloodstream, with the use of a patch.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria5
- Participant is free from clinically significant illness or disease
- BMI is equal to or greater than 19 and is equal to or less than 27 kg/m2
- Weight > 50kg at Screening.
- Adequate venous access in both arms for collection of a number of blood samples.
- Male participants that are not surgically sterile (i.e. vasectomy) must be abstinent or agree to use effective barrier contraception (i.e., condom) during the study period.
Exclusion Criteria20
- Evidence of clinically significant impairment/disorders.
- History of coronary disease, peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular accident, transient ischaemic attack, uncontrolled hypertension or signs/symptoms of ischaemic heart disease.
- Have a seated systolic blood pressure of < 90 mmHg or >160 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure of < 50 mmHg or >95 mmHg at Screening or Check-In.
- History of acute or severe bronchial asthma, diagnosed obstructive sleep apnoea, hypoxia, hypoxaemia, hybercarbia, or other obstructive airway disease or any condition that may increase the risk for respiratory depression.
- A resting (seated for at least five minutes) pulse rate at rest of < 45 BPM or > 100 BPM at Screening or Check-In.
- History of neurologic conditions such as seizures or convulsive disorders (including epilepsy), severe head injury or increased intracranial pressure.
- A calculated creatinine clearance of < 85 mL/minute.
- Have undergone surgery or received anaesthetic within 30 days of Day 1.
- Use of CNS depressants including: other opioids, sedative, anxiolytics, hypnotics, neuroleptics, phenothiazines, tranquillisers, skeletal muscle relaxants, sedating antihistamines or cimetidine within 30 days of Day 1.
- Use of macrolide antibiotics (e.g., Erythromycin), azole antifungal agents (e.g., Ketoconazole) or protease inhibitors (e.g., Ritanovir) within 30 days of Day 1.
- Use of any prescription medication during the 14 days prior to Day 1 and for duration of study, unless approved by both the PI and the Medical Monitor (in writing).
- Use of any OTC product, herbal product, diet aid, or hormone supplement, within 14 days prior to Day 1 and for duration of study.
- Known intolerance, allergy or hypersensitivity reactions to naltrexone, naloxone, oxymorphone, opioid analgesics, or any commercially available adhesives.
- Any history of a dermatological condition or recurrent generalised skin disorder within the last 5 years including psoriasis and eczema or any other skin condition.
- Any tattoos, bruises, scars or skin lesions on the area where the IP is to be applied which may interfere with study assessments.
- Positive screening test for HIV antibodies, Hepatitis B surface antigen or Hepatitis C antibody.
- Evidence or history of substance or alcohol abuse (drink more than 2 standard units of alcohol per day), including positive test results for drugs of abuse in the urine or a positive alcohol breath test at Screening or at Check-In.
- Unwilling or unable to abstain from recreational drug/substance use, alcohol, caffeine or other xanthine-containing products from Day -1 until discharge.
- Participants who are not willing to refrain from smoking 48 hours before Day –1 until discharge.
- Consumption of grapefruit, grapefruit juice or any products containing CYP3A4 inhibitors and inducers within 14 days of Day 1 and through to completion of the confinement period.
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Interventions
Single centre, open-label, single application study in a total of 12 healthy participants. Eligible participants will receive a single application (3 day, 72 hour application time) of a transdermal oxymorphone patch (containing 19.2 mg oxymorphone) with a subsequent 4 day washout period. The total duration of the intervention is 7 days.
Locations(1)
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ACTRN12613000085774