RecruitingACTRN12613000814774

Clinical features, patterns of care and outcome of children with empyema: A retrospective review at a Regional Tropical Hospital

Retrospective cohort study of children with pleural empyema in a Regional Tropical Hospital, assessing their clinical features, patterns of care and clinical outcomes.


Sponsor

The Townsville Hospital, Institute of Women's and Child Health, Department of Paediatrics

Enrollment

45 participants

Start Date

Mar 3, 2014

Study Type

Observational

Conditions

Summary

Pneumonia, an infection of the lung, is a common reason for admission to hospital, and worldwide is still the leading cause of mortality in children under 5 years. Relatively rarely, a complication of this is infected fluid surrounding the lung, termed an empyema. Empyemas are very rare in metropolitan areas, but anecdotally are more common in rural and remote regions. This is currently unreported. This audit will help us to find out exactly how many children are at risk, and which mode of management appears to confer the shortest hospital stay and with minimal complications.


Eligibility

Sex: Both males and femalesMin Age: 0 MonthssMax Age: 16 Yearss

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study looks at children in North Queensland, Australia who were admitted to the hospital with an empyema — an infection where fluid collects around the lungs as a complication of pneumonia. Pneumonia is a common reason children end up in the hospital, and empyemas, while rare in cities, may be more common in rural and remote areas. Researchers are reviewing medical records to find out how many children are affected, how they were treated, and which treatment leads to the shortest hospital stay with the fewest complications. You may be eligible if: - You are a child (newborn up to 16 years old) - You were admitted to the Townsville Hospital in North Queensland with fluid around the lungs (pleural effusion) caused by pneumonia - You are male or female You may NOT be eligible if: - You are 17 years of age or older (adult) Talk to your doctor about whether this trial might be right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

Assessing those that have been treated with early thoracotomy versus those that have had either fibrinolytic or video-assisted thoracotomies, or just simple drainage and antibiotics. The duration of o

Assessing those that have been treated with early thoracotomy versus those that have had either fibrinolytic or video-assisted thoracotomies, or just simple drainage and antibiotics. The duration of observation is the total admission for each individual episode of pneumonia and pleural empyema.


Locations(1)

The Townsville Hospital - Douglas

QLD, Australia

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ACTRN12613000814774