A study looking at the use of Mfolfirinox Chemotherapy And Stereotactic Radiotherapy for Patients with Locally Advanced pancreatic cancer to evaluate if this is a feasible treatment option with acceptable acute toxicity rates.
Mfolfirinox And STEreotactic Radiotherapy for Patients with Locally Advanced paNcreatic cancer (MASTERPLAN Pilot): a feasibility study to assess if mFOLFIRINOX chemotherapy and Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) is a feasible neoadjuvant treatment option with acceptable acute toxicity rates for patients with Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma (BRPC) or Unresectable Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma (UPC)
Liverpool Hospital
10 participants
Apr 5, 2018
Interventional
Conditions
Summary
This study will qualitatively and quantitatively assess MRI and PET (18F-MISO and if available, 18FDG-PET) for the treatment response assessment of pancreatic cancer patients treated using mFOLFIRINOX chemotherapy (which is the current standard of care for chemotherapy) combined with SBRT. The feasibility of the combination of these two therapies will be assessed according to acceptable toxicity rates. Who is it for? You may be eligible to join this study if you are aged 18 years to 69 years and have been diagnosed with borderline resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma or unresectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Study details: All patients who are enrolled in the study will receive the standard pre-treatment work-up, study treatment of mFOLFIRINOX chemotherapy combined with SBRT and post treatment surveillance. In addition patients will be subjected to 3 additional MRIs, 2 two additional 18FDG-PET and 3 additional 18F-MISO PET (if available) conducted up to 4 weeks following completion of SBRT. Patients will also be subjected to study blood tests. Some blood tests may be part of standard care but those that are not will be included with the standard of care blood tests with additional blood taken and if not part of standard collection, will be taken at the correct timepoint for the study. Patients will be asked to complete QoL questionnaires at 7 timepoints throughout the study. Those patients that are determined to have resectable cancer by the multidisciplinary team following their treatment will proceed to surgical removal of their tumour. Follow up will continue on patients who have resectable or unresectable cancer for 24 months following treatment. This study will inform the design of a larger, randomised, multicentre trial.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria6
- Age greater than or equal to 18 years and able to give informed consent.
- Patients with histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the pancreas that is classified as BRPC or UPC, as per NCCN guidelines.
- ECOG performance status 0 or 1.
- Adequate bone marrow function (absolute neutrophil count ((ANC) greater than 1.5, platelets greater than 100).
- Adequate liver function (albumin greater than 25 g/L, bilirubin less than or equal to 26 micromol/L; transaminases (ALT/AST) less than or equal to 5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN)).
- Adequate renal function (creatinine less than or equal to 1.5 times the ULN).
Exclusion Criteria11
- Age 70 years and over.
- Patients with resectable or metastatic pancreatic cancer.
- Neuroendocrine pancreatic carcinoma.
- Previous chemotherapy or abdominal radiotherapy.
- Previous diagnosis of cancer within the last 5 years (excluding non-melanoma skin cancers, and carcinoma in situ).
- Chronic diarrhoea or peripheral neuropathy equal to or greater than grade 2.
- Pregnancy.
- Non-controlled coronary artery disease or myocardial infarction within the last 6 months.
- Known hypersensitivity to 5-fluorouracil, irinotecan, oxaliplatin, capecitabine.
- Patient will be ineligible for fMRI if they have contraindication to MRI. They will still have other imaging performed (18FDG-PET and 18F-MISO).
- Patients with portal hypertension, coagulopathy or an inaccessible portal vein will not have portal vein blood sampling done as part of CTC/cPSC sub-study.
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Interventions
The intervention involved in this study are; - four cycles of mFOLFIRINOX chemotherapy (standard of care). This involves Oxaliplatin (75mg/m2) via intravenous administration, Irinotecan(150mg/m2) via intravenous administration, 5-fluorouracil (2400mg/m2) via continuous infusion over 4 days. This is done 4 times every 14 days. The chemotherapy is prescribed by a qualified medical oncologist and delivered by a qualified registered nurse. - insertion of fiducial markers used for imaging during radiotherapy which is performed more than 3 days before the commencement of SBRT. Fiducial markers that aid in the visualisation of the tumour during radiotherapy will be inserted prior to SBRT. The fiducial markers will be placed either percutaneously (needle puncture of the skin), intraoperatively (during surgery), or under Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) guidance. The method used will depend on tumour location. This only needs to be performed at one time point. This will take approximately 30 minutes to complete. - SBRT will follow the completion of the four cycles of mFOLFIRINOX chemotherapy, SBRT will commence 2-4 weeks following the completion of mFOLFIRINOX chemotherapy based on clinician discretion. SBRT involves 5 treatments given over 2 to 3 weeks (depending on machine availability) to a dose of 30-45Gy. Patients are permitted to have treatment on two consecutive days but not three. Each SBRT treatment will take approximately 30 to 40 minutes each session. Dose per fraction will be 6 to 9Gy pending the location of the tumour. SBRT is prescribed by a qualified radiation oncologist and the SBRT is delivered by a qualified radiation therapist. - surgery (if cancer is resectable after chemotherapy and SBRT), - study blood tests. Study blood tests will be performed at baseline prior to chemotherapy, prior to cycle 2 , 3 and 4 of chemotherapy, prior to SBRT, 4 weeks following SBRT and at 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months following SBRT. These tests will require 35ml of blood to be taken (just over two tablespoons of blood). - Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging using 18F-MISO and 18FDG-PET (approximately 4 hours each), The PET scans (both the 18F-MISO and FDG-PET) involves the use of an intravenously administered radioactive drug (tracer) followed by the scan. The PET-CT scan will be performed by a suitably qualified allied health professional. The 18FDG-PET is performed at baseline as standard of care and the performed as a study procedure prior to SBRT and 4 weeks after completion of SBRT. The 18F-MISO PET is completed only as a study procedure at baseline, prior to SBRT and 4 weeks after completion of SBRT if available. - Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). The MRI scans will be performed before and in the follow up stage after radiotherapy treatment over approximately a 24 month period. This includes MRI scans performed at least one week prior to radiotherapy treatment, and then 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after radiotherapy treatment is finished. ALL MRI scans performed before or after the radiotherapy treatment are for the assessment of tumour and treatment response. The MRI scans will involve the use of a contrast agent administered intravenously by the treating doctor, unless contraindicated then no contrast will be used. The MRI scan will be performed by a suitably qualified allied health professional. - completion of quality of life (QoL) questionnaires. QoL questionnaires will be completed by the participant at baseline, prior to SBRT, 6 weeks after SBRT, 3 months after SBRT and 6 months after SBRT. Subsequently QOL will be completed 6 monthly up until and including the 18 month follow up appointment. The use of mFOLFIRINOX chemotherapy and SBRT in isolation has been tested but this study is testing the feasibility when they are combined. For the investigational PET imaging and MRI scans performed at baseline, prior to SBRT and 4 weeks following SBRT, these will be performed within a few days of each other at the same hospital but in different departments. All investigational blood tests will be performed on the same day as the routine clinic visit. The clinical trials team will document compliance of attendance at scheduled imaging. Patients who have not attended their scheduled imaging will be contacted by the clinical trials team and reasons for failure to attend will be sought. Where possible, attendance to reschedule appointments will be facilitated.
Locations(3)
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ACTRN12617001642370