RecruitingACTRN12618000571279

A pilot multicenter randomized study comparing an approach of individualized blood pressure targets to standard care among critically ill patients with shock

A pilot multicenter randomized controlled trial comparing an approach of individualized blood pressure targets to standard care among critically ill patients with shock


Sponsor

Intensive Care Unit, John Hunter Hospital

Enrollment

50 participants

Start Date

Dec 20, 2018

Study Type

Interventional

Conditions

Summary

Aims: The aim of the proposed pilot RCT is to determine feasibility and efficacy of a strategy where MAP targets during management of shock in ICU are individualized for each patient based on his/her pre-illness MAP. Primary objective: To determine if, compared to standard care, among patients with shock in ICU, a strategy of targeting patients’ pre-illness MAP would substantially reduce the degree of BP-deficit during vasopressor therapy and result in lower rise in peak creatinine within the first 5 days of randomization. Secondary objectives: To compare the percentage time spent with at least 20% BP-deficit, and to compare area-under-curve for the change in serum cystatin C during the first 3 days of randomization in both arms. Other outcomes would be day 14 mortality, incidence of MAKE 14, time to death through day 14, renal replacement therapy (RRT) free days until day 28, and time to death through day 90. Methods: This is a prospective pilot multicenter RCT at academic ICUs. The study will randomly assign 50 patients to either standard care or to an individualized MAP target strategy. Besides demographics, severity score and clinical outcomes, the study will collect four hourly data on MAP-deficit i.e., the difference between pre-illness MAP and achieved-MAP, during the first five days of vasopressor therapy.


Eligibility

Sex: Both males and femalesMin Age: 40 Yearss

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This pilot trial is investigating whether tailoring blood pressure targets in ICU patients with shock to each individual's pre-illness blood pressure — rather than using a one-size-fits-all target — can better protect the kidneys and improve survival. In shock, the body cannot maintain blood pressure on its own, requiring medications called vasopressors. The standard target is a mean blood pressure of 65 mmHg, but a person whose usual pressure is higher may need a higher target to protect their organs. Fifty ICU patients with shock will be randomly assigned to either standard care (targeting 65 mmHg) or an individualised strategy based on their normal pre-illness blood pressure. The study will measure kidney function, amount of time spent with low blood pressure, and mortality over 14 and 90 days. You may be eligible if you are 40 or older, are in an ICU with shock requiring vasopressor medications, have at least two pre-illness blood pressure readings on record, and were admitted to ICU within the last 24 hours. Patients with trauma, active bleeding, pregnancy, certain types of brain or aortic injury, or end-stage kidney disease are not eligible.

This is a simplified summary. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

The project will test an intervention that initially targets a patient's own pre-illness mean arterial pressure (MAP) during vasopressor support in ICU. The pre-illness MAP will be estimated from most

The project will test an intervention that initially targets a patient's own pre-illness mean arterial pressure (MAP) during vasopressor support in ICU. The pre-illness MAP will be estimated from most recent pre-illness BP readings following a standardized method (Panwar et al,. Blood Press. 2017:1-9) and will be targeted for the duration of vasopressor therapy for up to a maximum of five days. The treating clinician can tailor these BP targets as deemed suitable for current clinical state. The range for MAP target is 55-95 mmHg. During the period of study treatment, a range of ±2 mmHg around the set target is acceptable. If the total additional vasopressor dose required to achieve these individualized MAP targets exceeds 0.75 microgram/kg/minute, or if in the opinion of the treating clinician the patient may be suffering possible adverse effects from high vasopressor dose, then the BP targets may be adjusted as deemed fit by the treating clinician. Protocol adherence for participants will be monitored during the screening rounds. Protocol deviation will be defined as failure to adjust dose of vasopressor agents while the MAP remained at least 6 mmHg above or below the set target for 4 consecutive hours, without a documented change of MAP target by the treating clinician. Study intervention will cease if a patient is considered well enough by the treating clinician for discharge out of ICU. If a patient is transported out of ICU for procedural intervention, then standard (non-study) treatment should be provided.


Locations(5)

John Hunter Hospital - New Lambton

NSW, Australia

The Maitland Hospital - Maitland

NSW, Australia

Port Macquarie Base Hospital - Port Macquarie

NSW, Australia

St George Hospital - Kogarah

NSW, Australia

Galway, Ireland

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ACTRN12618000571279


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