TerminatedPhase 2ACTRN12619001078145

Novel treatment of patients with Advanced Cancers using a combination of commonly available, low cost oral medications.

Treatment of Patients with Advanced Cancer by Targeting Cancer Stem Cells Using Modulators of the Renin-­Angiotensin System.


Sponsor

Gillies McIndoe Research Institute

Enrollment

50 participants

Start Date

Apr 6, 2018

Study Type

Interventional

Conditions

Summary

Patients with advanced cancer that have relapsed following conventional treatments, and for whom no other options are available or further conventional treatment has a low prospect of beneficial outcomes and/or unacceptable to the patients, will be recruited for this study. This proposed study is based on :(1)the discovery of cancer stem cells(CSCs)–the proposed origin of cancer, and (2)their inbuilt common regulatory system – the reninangiotensin system (RAS), in many types of cancers; (3)numerous epidemiological studies showing reduced incidence of cancer, and significantly improved cancer survival, in patients who take medications that modulate the RAS. The proposed treatment targets the CSCs by modulating the RAS using a cocktail of simple and low cost medications that are commonly used, often in combinations, for treating other conditions. The aim is to control, slow the progression and cause regression of the cancer, so as to improve the quality of life and/or survival of the cancer sufferers


Eligibility

Sex: Both males and femalesMin Age: 16 YearssMax Age: 80 Yearss

Inclusion Criteria7

  • Patients with the types of cancer listed below who have exhausted conventional treatment options where further conventional treatment has a low prospect of a beneficial outcome.
  • They will have a Kanofsky score of at least 60 and good performance status.
  • Patients may be undergoing palliative care.
  • OCSCC-(Oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma)
  • HNsSCC-(Head and Neck skin squamous cell carcinoma)
  • GBM-(Glioblastoma)
  • MM-(metastatic melanoma)

Exclusion Criteria18

  • (1)Cancer patients who have a life expectancy of less than 6 months and/or the state of terminal decline;
  • (2)Patients with a Karnovsky score <60
  • (3)Patients who have failed the reasonable general health assessment and deemed not to have good performance status;
  • (4)Patients who are not motivated including noncompliance, e.g. continue to smoke, abuse
  • alcohol
  • (5)Children less than 16 years
  • (6)Patients who are older than 80 years;
  • (7)Patients who are not competent to give consent personally
  • (8)Patients who are currently participating in or have received an investigational treatment within 30 days or 5 half­lives of the investigational drug, whichever is longer
  • (9)Presence of contraindications to any of the study treatments including asthma/CORD, drug allergies, medications that interfere with the treatment
  • (10)Presence of significant immune compromise including HIV infection, organ transplant patients on immunosuppression, chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
  • (11)Patients who are pregnant or plan to be pregnant
  • (12) Patients with renal impairment
  • (13)Presence of a terminal organ failure
  • (14)A second cancer that is not expected to impact on the results of the study.
  • (15)Diabetic patients requiring treatment except those treated with Metformin.
  • (16) Connective tissue disorders.
  • (17)Patients who are on medications that increase renin levels such as calcium channel blockers and dieuretics.

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Interventions

This is an interventional study aimed at modulating the Renin angiotension system (RAS) using a cocktail of existing medications in common use. Many epidemiological studies have shown reduced incidenc

This is an interventional study aimed at modulating the Renin angiotension system (RAS) using a cocktail of existing medications in common use. Many epidemiological studies have shown reduced incidence of cancer and improved survival of patients taking RAS modulators eg ßblocker, ATRB, ACE inhibitors (ACEi), Aspirin (a COX2 inhibitor) and Metformin. Cathepsin B expression is associated with higher tumour grades and reduced survival in patients with Oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC). Treatment of Curcumin (inhibitor of cathepsin B), improves survival of OCSCC patients. Combined use of Aspirin, Propranolol and Metformin to treat breast cancer has been recently proposed. Our study adds Curcumin, Cilazapril (an ACEi) or Losartan (an ATRB) and Aliskerin (a PRR blocker) to treat cancer. All medications are taken orally and are escalated at the discretion of the study doctor. Patients are reviewed fortnightly after their initial acceptance onto the trial. To ensure patient's are compliant with taking the medication they are initially given only two weeks at a time of required medications with a coloured chart of what the medications look like and when to take them. Patient's are advised to have a support person to assist with taking the medications accurately. The patient's verbal information regarding any side effects, as well as physical responses such as Blood pressure, pulse and physical examination by the study doctor will determine whether the medication will be escalated. Each oral medication stays the same or is escalated over a 3 month period and adjusted according to the patients responses. Aliskerin (oral) 150mgs once a day (stays the same throughout trial (day 1-36 months). Asprin (oral) 100mgs once a day (stays the same throughout trial (day 1-36 months). Celecoxib(oral) 200mgs once a day (stays the same throughout trial (day 1-36 months). Curcumin with Piperine 1000mgs (oral) twice a day (stays the same throughout trial (day 1-36mths). Omeprazole 20mgs (Oral) daily (day 1-36 months). Metformin (Oral) escalates from 250mgs daily (day 1 for 14), 250mgs twice a day for 14 days, 500mgs morning and 250mgs at night for 14 days, finally 500mgs twice daily for duration of the study. Propranolol(Oral)escalates from 40mgs twice daily(commenced week 2 for 14 days), 80mgs morning and 40mgs at night from week 4 for duration of study. Cilazapril (Oral)escalates from 1.25mgs once a day from week 6 for 14 days, 2.5mgs from week 8 for 14 days, 5mgs from week 10 for duration of study. Losarten (Oral)escalates from 50mgs once a day(week 6 for 14 days)50mgs twice a day(8 to 10 weeks) to 50mgs three times a day for the duration of the study.(this drug is the alternative if Cilazapril not tolerated). Baseline scan and bloods are taken and repeated at intervals as per protocol approved by HDEC. The overall observation period is 36 months or until the patient exists the study through choice or can no longer continue due to general decline.


Locations(1)

New Zealand

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