Does nebulised acetylcysteine improve oxygen delivery in intubated Intensive Care Unit patients?
A Randomised Control trial of standard care plus Nebulised Acetylcysteine vs standard care alone in invasively ventilated ICU patients with significant secretions burden
Waikato Hospital
120 participants
Aug 22, 2022
Interventional
Conditions
Summary
Respiratory tract secretions are often increased in volume and density in patients requiring invasive ventilatory support, and can block airways leading to impaired gas exchange. Acetylcysteine is a medication known to lead to thinning of respiratory secretions, when given both orally and when inhaled. It is therefore sometimes used in ICU, but with no clear evidence providing clinical benefit in intubated ICU patients Our hypothesis is that inhaled acetylcysteine will lead to improved oxygen levels by aiding removal of excess respiratory secretions.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria1
- Receiving invasive ventilation and with moderate to high secretion burden
Exclusion Criteria4
- Duration of invasive ventilation anticipated to be < 24 hours
- Acute asthma exacerbation
- Pregnancy
- Known intolerance to study drug
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Interventions
Nebulisation via ventilator circuit (or high flow circuit for tracheostomy patients) of 4ml of 20% acetylcysteine + 4ml of 0.9% NaCl until discontinuation of invasive respiratory support. Administration will be repeated every 6 hours for 48 hours Adherence will be monitored by auditing drug charts
Locations(1)
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ACTRN12621001766808