Not Yet RecruitingPhase 2Phase 3ACTRN12621001766808

Does nebulised acetylcysteine improve oxygen delivery in intubated Intensive Care Unit patients?

A Randomised Control trial of standard care plus Nebulised Acetylcysteine vs standard care alone in invasively ventilated ICU patients with significant secretions burden


Sponsor

Waikato Hospital

Enrollment

120 participants

Start Date

Aug 22, 2022

Study Type

Interventional

Conditions

Summary

Respiratory tract secretions are often increased in volume and density in patients requiring invasive ventilatory support, and can block airways leading to impaired gas exchange. Acetylcysteine is a medication known to lead to thinning of respiratory secretions, when given both orally and when inhaled. It is therefore sometimes used in ICU, but with no clear evidence providing clinical benefit in intubated ICU patients Our hypothesis is that inhaled acetylcysteine will lead to improved oxygen levels by aiding removal of excess respiratory secretions.


Eligibility

Sex: Both males and femalesMin Age: 18 YearssMax Age: 90 Yearss

Inclusion Criteria1

  • Receiving invasive ventilation and with moderate to high secretion burden

Exclusion Criteria4

  • Duration of invasive ventilation anticipated to be < 24 hours
  • Acute asthma exacerbation
  • Pregnancy
  • Known intolerance to study drug

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Interventions

Nebulisation via ventilator circuit (or high flow circuit for tracheostomy patients) of 4ml of 20% acetylcysteine + 4ml of 0.9% NaCl until discontinuation of invasive respiratory support. Administrat

Nebulisation via ventilator circuit (or high flow circuit for tracheostomy patients) of 4ml of 20% acetylcysteine + 4ml of 0.9% NaCl until discontinuation of invasive respiratory support. Administration will be repeated every 6 hours for 48 hours Adherence will be monitored by auditing drug charts


Locations(1)

Waikato, New Zealand

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ACTRN12621001766808