Evaluating the Efficacy of Full-Spectrum Medicinal Cannabis Plant Extract 0.08% THC (NTI164) in Young People with Autism Spectrum Disorder, a Double-Blind, Randomised and Controlled-to-Open-Label Study.
A Phase II/III Double-Blind, Randomised and Controlled-to-Open-Label Study Assessing the Efficacy of Full-Spectrum Medicinal Cannabis Plant Extract 0.08% THC (NTI164) on the Severity of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young People
Fenix Innovation Group
54 participants
Feb 1, 2023
Interventional
Conditions
Summary
This is an 18 to 54 week study assessing the efficacy of Full-Spectrum Medicinal Cannabis Plant Extract 0.08% THC (NTI164) on the severity of autism spectrum disorder in young people. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of NTI164 in patients with ASD when treated with 20mg/kg/day for 8 - 54 weeks. The study comprises of an 8-week double-blinded randomised controlled treatment period followed by an 8-week open-label maintenance period followed by a 2-week wash-out period. Participants who wish to continue receiving the study treatment beyond the 16 week period may do so for up to fifty-two weeks (Extension phase) Efficacy will be measured and monitored by performing participant- and psychologist- led questionnaires specific to measuring changes in the behaviour of patients with ASD. Safety will be measured and monitored by performing full blood examinations and liver and renal function tests throughout the study. Additional assessments include microbiome and inflammatory marker assessments.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria8
- Participant is aged 8 years to 17 years (inclusive)
- Participant is at a healthy weight at the discretion of the Principal Investigator.
- Parents or caregivers can give informed consent for participation in the trial with assent from individuals with autism.
- Participants can comply with trial requirements.
- According the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) criteria the participant has a diagnosis of Level 2 or 3 Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) confirmed by Autism Diagnostic Observational Schedule (ADOS-2) criteria
- All treatments including medications and therapies for ASD related symptoms must have been stable for 4 weeks before enrolment and for the duration of the trial wherever possible.
- Participants must be able to swallow liquid.
- Consent giver must be able to understand the requirements of the study.
Exclusion Criteria19
- Current diagnosis of bipolar disorder, psychosis, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or active major depression
- Has a diagnosis other than ASD that dominates the clinical presentation (e.g., Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder [ADHD])
- Has a degenerative condition
- Changes in anticonvulsive therapy within the last 12 weeks
- Taking omeprazole, lansoprazole, tolbutamide, warfarin, sirolimus, everolimus, temsirolimus, tacrolimus, clobazam, repaglinide, pioglitazone, rosiglitazone, montelukast, bupropion, or efavirenz
- Currently using or has used recreational or medicinal cannabis, cannabinoid-based medications (including Sativex®, or Epidiolex®) within the 12 weeks prior to screening and is unwilling to abstain for the duration of the trial
- Participant has any known or suspected hypersensitivity to cannabinoids or any of the excipients
- Participant has moderately impaired hepatic function at screening, defined as serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 2 × upper limit of normal (ULN) or total bilirubin (TBL) > 2 × ULN. This criterion can only be confirmed once the laboratory results are available; participants enrolled into the trial who are later found to meet this criterion must be screen-failed.
- Participant is male and fertile (i.e., after puberty unless permanently sterile by bilateral orchidectomy) unless willing to ensure that they use male contraception (condom) or remain sexually abstinent during the trial and for 12 weeks thereafter.
- Participant is female and with childbearing potential (i.e., following menarche and until becoming postmenopausal for greater than or equal to 12 consecutive months unless permanently sterile by hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy) unless willing to ensure that they use a highly effective method of birth control (e.g., hormonal contraception, intrauterine device/hormone-releasing system, bilateral tubal occlusion, vasectomized partner, sexual abstinence) during the trial and for 12 weeks thereafter.
- Female participant who is pregnant (positive pregnancy test), lactating or planning pregnancy during the course of the trial or within 12 weeks thereafter.
- Participant had brain surgery or traumatic brain injury within 1 year of screening.
- Participant has any other significant disease or disorder which, in the opinion of the investigator, may either put the participant, other participants, or site staff at risk because of participation in the trial, may influence the result of the trial, or may affect the participant's ability to take part in the trial.
- Any abnormalities identified following a physical examination of the participant that, in the opinion of the investigator, would jeopardize the safety of the participant if they took part in the trial
- Any history of suicidal behaviour (lifelong) or any suicidal ideation of type 4 or 5 on the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) in the last 4 weeks or at screening or randomization
- Participant has donated blood during the past 12 weeks and is unwilling to abstain from donation of blood during the trial.
- Participant has any known or suspected history of alcohol or substance abuse or positive drugs of abuse test at screening (not justified by a known concurrent medication).
- Participant has previously been enrolled into this trial.
- Participant has plans to travel outside their country of residence during the trial, unless the participant has confirmation that the product is permitted in the destination country/state
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Interventions
Full-spectrum medicinal cannabis plant extract with 0.08% THC (NTI164). NTI164 is an oil that will be administered orally over the course of the study. The study involves the following phases: • Randomised Controlled Phase (duration = 8 weeks) At the beginning of the study, participants will be randomised into either the active group or placebo group. Both groups will commence a double-blinded baseline dose of either 5mg/kg/day of NTI164 or Placebo that will be increased weekly by 5mg/kg for a period of 4 weeks until the maximum tolerated dose or 20/mg/kg/day is achieved. At the end of the 8-week period, both study groups will be unblinded and the primary endpoint of the study will be assessed. • Open-Label Phase (duration = 8 weeks) Participants who received Placebo will commence NTI164. This involves a 4-week weekly up-titration of 5mg/kg until the maximum tolerated dose or 20/mg/kg/day is achieved. These participants will then continue to receive their maximum tolerated dose for an additional 4-weeks. Participants who received NTI164 during the Randomised Controlled phase will continue receiving their maximum tolerated dose during the Open-label phase for 8-weeks. • Wash-out phase (duration = 2 weeks) At the end of the 16 weeks, participants have the option of ending their participation and undergoing a 2-week down-titration of NTI164. The dosage down-titration will be dependent on the maximum tolerated dose of each participant and at the discretion of the Principal Investigator. • Extension phase (duration = 36 weeks) Participants who choose to continue receiving NTI164 beyond the duration of the study may do so for an additional 38 weeks. They will undergo the 2-week Down-titration phase at the end of their Extension phase. The minimum duration of this study is 18 weeks and the maximum duration is 54 weeks. Monitoring of completion of daily online drug administration forms plus accountability of returned study product and packaging at each visit, will be conducted to ensure protocol adherence.
Locations(1)
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ACTRN12622001398796