RecruitingACTRN12624001141538

Immediate Effects of Blood Flow Restriction Compared to Isometrics on Pain Threshold and Strength in individuals with forearm myofascial trigger points


Sponsor

Nursing and Physiotherapy Faculty Salus Infirmorum, Pontifical University of Salamanca

Enrollment

108 participants

Start Date

Jun 11, 2024

Study Type

Interventional

Conditions

Summary

The aim of this study is to determine the effects of eccentric training with blood flow restriction compared to isometric exercise on pressure pain tolerance in people with the presence of epicondyle active or latent myofascial trigger points. The hypothesis is that exercise with flow restriction will increase the pain tolerance threshold compared to isometric exercise or the control group, which can lead to an improvement in the sensation of pain caused by myofascial trigger points.


Eligibility

Sex: Both males and femalesMin Age: 18 YearssMax Age: 30 Yearss

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

Myofascial trigger points — sometimes called muscle knots — are tender spots in the muscles that can cause localised pain and discomfort. This study is looking at whether two different types of exercise can reduce pain sensitivity in people who have these trigger points in their forearm. The two approaches being compared are blood flow restriction (BFR) training, where a cuff partially limits blood flow to the muscles during exercise, and isometric exercise, which involves holding a muscle contraction without movement. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: BFR exercise, isometric exercise, or a control group. Pain tolerance will be measured using pressure applied to the trigger point area before and after the exercise session, to see if either technique changes how much pressure can be tolerated. You may be eligible if you are 18 to 30 years old, have forearm pain or muscle overload, and have active or latent trigger points in your forearm. People with cardiovascular disease, diabetes, neurological conditions, recent upper limb surgery, or anemia are not eligible. This study aims to find simple, non-invasive ways to manage trigger point pain.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

The effect on pain threshold to pressure and strength will be compared in 3 arms of treatment with individuals with trigger points in the epicondyle area. A single intervention will be performed o

The effect on pain threshold to pressure and strength will be compared in 3 arms of treatment with individuals with trigger points in the epicondyle area. A single intervention will be performed on all arms. This session will be done on an individual basis. The application of the technique will be performed by a physiotherapist researcher with more than 5 years of clinical experience. We will monitor adherence with a pulse oximeter. The first arm (intervention) will receive 50% blood restriction flow therapy with a SAGA FITNESS BFR cuff, and will perform 4 sets of 30 x 15 x 15 x 15 repetitions of epicondyle musculature eccentric exercises at 20% of 1 one-repetition maximum test (RM), with a rest time of 60 seconds between sets. The total duration of the intervention will be around 20 minutes. The second arm (intervention) will perform isometric exercises at 80% of 1RM through a wrist extension with half of the forearm supported. 5 sets of 45 seconds, with 1 minute of rest between sets. We will monitor the adherence by direct observation. All treatments will be delivered at the University Clinic of the Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy of the Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca, Madrid campus.


Locations(1)

Madrid, Spain

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