Psilocybin Medicine Open-Label Study (PMOS): a determination of the safety and efficacy of psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy for patients with Treatment Resistant Major Depressive Disorder (TRD) within an Australian clinical context.
A determination of the safety and efficacy of psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy for patients with Treatment Resistant Major Depressive Disorder (TRD) within an Australian clinical context.
GoodMind Therapeutics
50 participants
Sep 1, 2025
Interventional
Conditions
Summary
This study aims to evaluate the effects of psilocybin on mental health in an open-label setting, where all participants are aware of the treatment being administered. The hypothesis is that psilocybin will lead to significant improvements in mood and overall well-being.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria13
- Adults aged 18 years or older;
- Understanding of English (with interpreter if needed) who have provided, or have capacity to provide informed consent;
- Are capable of conforming to study related procedures;
- Participants with a medical history of Major Depressive Disorder (SCID-5) and are currently experiencing a major depressive episode with low risk of suicidality;
- Participants with a baseline GRID-HAMD score greater than or equal to 20, indicating moderate-severe depression;
- Participants must have failed to respond to achieve a clinical response to two or more adequate courses of antidepressants, preferably across at least two different classes of medication for a minimum of three weeks at the minimum effective dose. The definition of ‘failed to respond’ is an inadequate response to an adequate duration and dose, or failure to reach an adequate dose and duration due to lack of tolerance;
- Participants who are attending psychotherapy that has been stable for at least two months prior to screening and is expected to remain stable for the duration of the study;
- Participants must be clinically stable as determined by screening for medical problems via a personal interview, a health questionnaire, a physical examination, an electrocardiogram (ECG), and clinical laboratory screening such as blood tests and urinalysis; (ECG and bloods will be collected by a private provider, not by GoodMind Therapeutics)
- Patient should be willing to consume approximately the same amount of caffeine-containing beverage (e.g., coffee, tea) that he/she consumes on a usual morning, before arriving at the research unit on the mornings of drug session days;
- Participants should refrain from using any psychoactive drugs or illicit substances, including alcoholic beverages and nicotine, within 48 hours of each psilocybin administration (with the exception of caffeine);
- Participants should be compliant with not taking any medicines that are only ‘used when needed’ or PRN on the mornings of drug sessions or the night prior;
- Participant should be willing to refrain from taking any non-prescription medication, nutritional supplement, or herbal supplement, one week before each drug session, except when approved by the study investigators (exceptions will be evaluated by the study investigators and will include acetaminophen, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and doses of common vitamins and minerals);
- Have minimal hallucinogen use in the past five years and a total hallucinogen use less than 10 times.
Exclusion Criteria15
- Evidence of significant suicide risk, including a history of medically significant suicide attempts;
- Depression secondary to another medical condition;
- Judged incompatible with establishment of rapport with the therapy team and/or safe exposure to psilocybin e.g., suspected borderline personality disorder;
- Any patient with moderate–severe hepatic and/or renal dysfunction, major CNS disorders, and diagnosed with epilepsy, or has a history of seizure activity ;
- Patients with cardiovascular conditions: coronary artery disease, stroke, angina, uncontrolled hypertension, a clinically significant ECG abnormality, prolonged QTc interval, artificial heart valve, or transient ischaemic attack in the past year;
- Has a history of diabetic neuropathy or has presence of significant endocrine disorder;
- If taking oral hypoglycaemic agent, then no history of hypoglycaemia;
- Women who are pregnant (as indicated by a positive urine pregnancy test assessed at intake and before each drug session) or lactating mothers;
- Women of child-bearing age who are not on birth control and not practising safe sex activities;
- For individuals who have intermittent or PRN use of medications, psilocybin sessions will not be conducted until at least 5 half-lives of the agent have elapsed after the last dose;
- Participants taking medications including: Rifamycin, rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentine, carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, nevirapine, efavirenz, paclitaxol, St John's Wort, all HIV protease inhibitors, itraconazole, ketoconazole, erythromycin, clarithromycin, or troleandomycin;
- Patients with a history of DSM-5 eligibility criteria for moderate or severe alcohol misuse, any illicit drug or alcohol dependence syndrome, schizophrenia spectrum or other psychotic disorders (including substance/medication-induced or due to another medical condition), or Bipolar I or II Disorder;
- Have a history of, or a first degree relative with a history of psychosis or mania, schizophrenia spectrum or other psychotic disorders (except substance/medication-induced or due to another medical condition), or bipolar affective disorder (type I or type II); any personality disorder or dementia.
- Had a previous psychotic episode or any other psychiatric condition judged to be incompatible with establishment of rapport or safe exposure to psilocybin.
- Known allergic or other adverse reaction to psilocybin or any excipients contained within the capsule, including lactose.
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Interventions
In this study, patients diagnosed with treatment-resistant depression will undergo a comprehensive intervention combining psychotherapy with psilocybin treatment. Participants will receive two separate doses of 25 mg psilocybin capsules in two separate dosing sessions which will occur at visit 5 and 9, the first dosing session takes place after 3 psychotherapy preparation sessions and followed by a structured course of 3 psychotherapy integration sessions, followed by a second dosing session and a further 3 integration sessions. The entire treatment process will include 12 therapeutic sessions which may span approximately 16 to 18 weeks as appointments do not necessarily have to take pace weekly, they will involve both clinician and patient assessments to evaluate outcomes. After the patient is screened and onboarded, there are Monitoring attendance at scheduled preparation, dosing, and integration sessions will take place to ensure participants are following the therapy schedule, dosing session and the administration of medication will only occur under close, direct supervision. Post treatment process the patients will be followed up at 4 weeks and 6 months intervals. Psilocybin-assisted therapy involves preparatory sessions to establish therapeutic goals and ensure readiness, followed by guided dosing sessions where the therapist supports the participant through their psychedelic experience, and integration sessions to help process and incorporate insights gained during the experience into everyday life. The therapy is designed to facilitate deep psychological exploration, emotional processing, and personal growth, with the therapist providing support and guidance throughout the process. Sessions will be 60 minutes in duration and generally weekly, depending on patient/clinician availability and schedule. The preferred mode of administration is face to face, however, patient requests for telehealth will be considered. However, the initial assessment and dosing sessions must always be face to face. Strategies to assess adherence in psilocybin-assisted therapy include tracking attendance at scheduled sessions, monitoring completion of preparatory and integration sessions, and reviewing self-reported logs or diaries where participants document their experiences and adherence to the intervention. Additionally, therapists may conduct regular check-ins and follow-ups to ensure participants are engaging with the therapy as planned and address any issues that arise..
Locations(1)
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ACTRN12624001343594