Genotype-Phenotype Study of Patients With Plaquenil -Induced Retinal Toxicity, With Evaluation of the ABCA4 Gene
Genotype - Phenotype Study of Patients With Plaquenil-induced Retinal Toxicity
National Eye Institute (NEI)
320 participants
Aug 23, 2010
OBSERVATIONAL
Conditions
Summary
Background: \- Plaquenil (hydroxychloroquine) is an anti-inflammatory drug that is used to treat some autoimmune diseases such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. This drug can damage the retina by causing a condition called Plaquenil-induced retinal toxicity, which may lead to vision loss. However, most people taking Plaquenil do not develop this problem. Researchers are interested in studying whether differences in a person's genes explain why some people develop Plaquenil-induced retinal toxicity while others do not. Objectives: \- To investigate possible correlations between certain genes or genetic mutations and Plaquenil-induced retinal toxicity. Eligibility: * Individuals at least 18 years of age who have previously used Plaquenil. * History of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), or Sjogren's syndrome. * Both individuals who have and have not developed Plaquenil-induced retinal toxicity will be eligible for this study. Design: * The study requires five annual outpatient visits to the NIH Clinical Center. * Participants will provide a personal and family medical history, and will have a full eye examination. * Participants will also provide blood samples for genetic analysis, including whole exome and whole genome sequencing. * No treatment will be provided as part of this protocol.
Eligibility
Plain Language Summary
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This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.
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Locations(1)
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NCT01145196