RecruitingNCT01778543

Pathogenesis and Genetics of Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia and Uveal Coloboma (MAC)

Pathogenesis and Genetics of Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia and Uveal Coloboma ( MAC)


Sponsor

National Eye Institute (NEI)

Enrollment

600 participants

Start Date

Jan 8, 2013

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Background: \- Uveal coloboma is a condition where the eye does not form normally. It occurs early in the fetus s development during pregnancy. It can lead to different kinds of eye problems, including blindness. Uveal coloboma is part of a spectrum of developmental eye conditions that include anophthalmia and microphthalmia, typically referred to as "MAC". Several genes have been linked to MAC, but the cause of most causes are hard to find. Researchers want to study the genes of people who have MAC and genes from their close, unaffected relatives (such as parents and siblings). Objectives: \- To study the genes associated with MAC. Eligibility: \- Individuals at least 1 years of age who either have MAC or are an unaffected relative (such as a parent or sibling). Design: * Participants will have a physical exam and medical history. They will also have a full eye exam. * Participants with MAC may have other exams, such as imaging studies and hearing assessments. * All participants will also provide blood, cheek swab or saliva or DNA samples for genetic testing.


Eligibility

Min Age: 1 YearMax Age: 100 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This NIH study investigates the genetic causes of microphthalmia (abnormally small eyes), anophthalmia (absent eyes), and uveal coloboma (a gap or hole in an eye structure) — a group of rare congenital eye conditions known as MAC. Researchers collect eye exams, genetic samples, and family history data to find the genes responsible. You may be eligible if: - You are 1 year of age or older - You have one of these conditions (microphthalmia, anophthalmia, or coloboma), OR you are an unaffected family member of someone who does - You are able to undergo a basic eye exam or provide exam records - You can provide a blood, saliva, or DNA sample You may NOT be eligible if: - You are currently pregnant (you may enroll after delivery) - You are an NEI employee or co-worker of the study investigators Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Locations(1)

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

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NCT01778543


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