RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT03355456

Low Voltage-Directed Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation

Prospective, Multi-center, Randomized, Evaluation Comparing the Protocol Specified Ablation Approach to the Current Standardized Ablation Approach in the Treatment of Non-paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation.


Sponsor

Ohad Ziv

Enrollment

250 participants

Start Date

Jul 14, 2019

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

A two-pronged approach to evaluate long term success of non-paroxysmal ablation when using a: 1. specified low voltage-directed with pulmonary vein isolation (LD+PVI) approach compared to , 2. an approach of pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) alone.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 85 Years

Inclusion Criteria8

  • Subjects must meet all of the following criteria:
  • Non-Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation.
  • Failed or intolerable to at least 1 one antiarrhythmic drug (AAD).
  • year of age at time of consent.
  • Scheduled to undergo a clinically indicated AF ablation procedure.
  • Able and willing to comply with all protocol visit requirements.
  • Signed Patient Informed Consent (ICF).
  • Presence of low voltage in the left atrium on 3-D map during index catheter ablation procedure

Exclusion Criteria23

  • Subjects will be excluded if any of the follow criteria are present:
  • History of prior left-sided catheter or surgical ablation for AF or atypical atrial flutter, including MAZE or mini MAZE.
  • Prior ablation for typical atrial flutter or left-sided ablation for WPW, AV node reentry tachycardia or focal ectopic atrial tachycardia may be included.
  • Uncontrolled heart Failure or NYHA Class IIIb or IV heart failure.
  • Ejection Fraction \< 0.20.
  • Active ventricular tachycardia requiring treatment with catheter ablation or anti-arrhythmic drug within the last 6 months.
  • Left atrial size \> 60 mm diameter on echocardiogram.
  • "Long standing" persistent AF defined as \> or = 1 year of continuous atrial fibrillation at the time of enrollment.
  • Severe pulmonary hypertension (PAP \> 70 mmHg)
  • Unstable valvular disease.
  • AF secondary to electrolyte imbalance, thyroid disease or reversible non- cardiac cause.
  • Poor candidate for general anesthesia.
  • Anticipated survival \< 1 year.
  • MI or CABG within 3 months.
  • Left atrial thrombus in pre-procedure imaging within 4 weeks of the ablation procedure.
  • Any documented thromboembolic event within 6 months of the ablation procedure.
  • Contraindication to anticoagulation.
  • Inability to have implantable monitoring device for atrial fibrillation burden with no pre-existing cardiac device that can monitor atrial arrhythmias OR inability to wear external Holter Monitor continuously for 4 weeks.
  • Significant congenital anomaly or medical condition that may affect the integrity of study data.
  • Women who are pregnant - pregnancy test required if pre-menopausal or non-sterile.
  • Active enrollment in another investigational study involving a drug or device.
  • Inability to undergo complete voltage mapping in normal sinus rhythm - see intraprocedural protocol.
  • Presence of any medical or psychological condition or medical non-compliance history that may adversely impact study outcomes.

Interventions

PROCEDURERadiofrequency ablation

Ablation procedure to eliminate atrial fibrillation


Locations(1)

MetroHealth Medical Center

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

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NCT03355456


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