RecruitingPhase 2NCT03579875

Alpha/Beta TCD HCT in Patients With Inherited BMF Disorders

MT2017-17:T Cell Receptor Alpha/Beta T Cell Depleted Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation in Patients With Inherited Bone Marrow Failure (BMF) Disorders


Sponsor

Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota

Enrollment

48 participants

Start Date

Nov 13, 2018

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

This is a phase II trial of T cell receptor alpha/beta depletion (α/β TCD) peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) transplantation in patients with inherited bone marrow failure (BMF) disorders to eliminate the need for routine graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) immune suppression leading to earlier immune recovery and potentially a reduction in the risk of severe infections after transplantation.


Eligibility

Max Age: 65 Years

Inclusion Criteria36

  • Patient Selection:
  • For FA patients:
  • Diagnosis of Fanconi anemia
  • Age \<65 years of age
  • Has one of the following risk factors:
  • Severe aplastic anemia (SAA)
  • Myelodysplastic features
  • High risk genotype
  • Immunodeficiency associated with history of recurrent infections
  • Karnofsky performance status ≥ 70% if ≥ 16 years of age or Lansky play score ≥ 50% for patients \<16 years of age
  • Adequate pulmonary, cardiac and liver function
  • Voluntary written consent (minor assent if appropriate) prior to the performance of any study related procedures not part of standard medical care
  • For TBD patients:
  • • Diagnosis of TBD
  • Age \<70 years of age
  • Has one of the following risk factors:
  • Severe aplastic anemia (SAA)
  • Myelodysplastic features
  • Karnofsky performance status ≥ 70% if ≥ 16 years of age or Lansky play score
  • ≥ 50% for patients \<16 years of age
  • Adequate pulmonary, cardiac and liver function
  • Voluntary written consent (minor assent if appropriate) prior to the performance of any study related procedures not part of standard medical care
  • an HLA-A, B, DRB1 matched sibling donor (matched sibling)
  • an HLA-A, B, DRB1 matched related donor (other than sibling)
  • a related donor mismatched at 1 HLA-A, B, C and DRB1 antigen
  • /8 HLA-A,B,C,DRB1 allele matched unrelated donor per current institutional guidelines Patients and donors are typed for HLA-A and B using serological or molecular techniques and for DRB1 using high resolution molecular typing. If a donor has been selected on the basis of HLA-A, B, C and DRB1 typing as above, preference will be made for donors matched at the HLA-C locus.
  • Body weight of at least 40 kilograms and at least 12 years of age
  • Willing and able to undergo mobilized peripheral blood apheresis
  • In general good health as determined by the medical provider
  • Adequate organ function defined as:
  • Hematologic: hemoglobin, WBC, platelet within 10% of upper and lower limit of normal range of test (gender based for hemoglobin)
  • Hepatic: ALT \< 2 x upper limit of normal
  • Renal: serum creatinine \< 1.8 mg/dl
  • Performance of a donor infectious disease screen panel including CMV Antibody, Hepatitis B Surface Antigen, Hepatitis B Core Antibody, Hepatitis C Antibody, HIV 1/2 Antibody, HTLVA 1/2 Antibody, Treponema, and Trypanosoma Cruzi (T. Cruzi) plus HBV, HCV, WNV, HIV by nucleic acid testing (NAT); and screening for evidence of and risks factors for infection with Zika virus, or per current standard institutional donor screen - must be negative for HIV and active hepatitis B
  • Not pregnant - females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days of mobilization start
  • Voluntary written consent (parent/guardian and minor assent, if \< 18 years) prior to the performance of any research related procedure

Exclusion Criteria3

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding as the treatment used in this study are Pregnancy Category D. Females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test (serum or urine) within 14 days of study registration
  • Active, uncontrolled infection within 1 week prior to starting study therapy
  • Malignant solid tumor cancer within previous 2 years

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Interventions

DRUGTotal Body Irradiation (TBI) (Plan 1)

300 cGy with thymic shielding on day -6

DRUGCyclophosphamide (CY) (Plan 1)

10 mg/kg IV daily on days -5, -4, -3, and -2

DRUGFludarabine (FLU)

35 mg/m2 IV daily on days -5, -4, -3, and -2

DRUGMethylprednisolone (MP)

1 mg/kg IV q12h on days -5, -4, -3, -2, and -1

DEVICEDonor mobilized PBSC infusion

T cell receptor alpha/beta depletion (α/β TCD) peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) transplantation on day 0

DRUGG-CSF

Initiate G-CSF 5mcg/kg per day IV on day +1 (continue until ANC \>2.5 x 10\^9/L for 3 consecutive days or single day ANC \>3000 Arm 1 and Arm 3)

DRUGCyclophosphamide (CY) (Plan 2)

5 mg/kg IV daily on days -5, -4, -3, and -2

DRUGRituximab

200 mg/m2 IV once on day -1

DRUGBusulfan

Busulfan 0.6 mg/kg if \> 4 years old and/or \>12 kg (0.8 mg/kg IV if ≤ 4 years old and/or ≤ 12 kg) is given IV over 2 hours every 12 hours for 2 days.

DRUGAlemtuzumab

Alemtuzumab 0.2 mg/kg is given IV over 2 hours daily for 5 days (total dose 1 mg/kg)

DRUGMelphalan

If available, MEL dosing will be model-based using Bayesian methodology. If Bayesian methodology is unavailable, MEL dosing will be weight-based: MEL 70 mg/m2 for patients ≥10 kg (2.35 mg/kg for patients \<10 kg\^) IV for one dose over 30 minutes.

DRUGRituximab

Rituximab will be given once on treatment plans 1-3 on day -1.


Locations(1)

Masonic Cancer Center at University of Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

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NCT03579875


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