RecruitingPhase 2NCT03696680

Stereotactic Radiotherapy for Cerebral Metastases with Recent Hemorrhagic Signal

Stereotactic Radiotherapy for Cerebral Metastases with Recent Hemorrhagic Signal: Phase 2 Study in 2 Steps


Sponsor

Centre Francois Baclesse

Enrollment

46 participants

Start Date

Jan 16, 2019

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

This prospective 2-stage, non-randomized Phase 2 trial evaluates the safety and efficacy of FSRT for the management of hemorrhagic brain metastases


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Inclusion Criteria24

  • Age\> 18 years
  • Performance Status 0 or 1
  • Patient with less than 4 brain metastases \[of a solid tumor, including melanoma, with a histologically proven diagnosis for the solid tumor; Patients who have had a metastasectomy and 1 to 3 brain metastatic lesions are eligible.
  • Brain injury (s) measuring between 5 and 30 mm in diameter
  • Patient eligible for stereotactic radiotherapy after a decision of the multidisciplinary committee
  • Presence of intra-tumor bleeding signals on at least one brain injury before stereotactic irradiation and defined by :
  • hyperdense lesion on the non-injected CT (treatment scanner) and / or,
  • spontaneously hyperintense lesion on T1 MRI sequences without gadolinium injection and / or,
  • lesion with hypo signal on T2 sequences \*
  • Absence of meningeal tumor invasion
  • Absence of brainstem metastasis
  • DS-GPA depending on the histological type (https://brainmetgpa.com/#start):
  • Lung Adecarcinoma: DS-GPA 2 or +
  • Non-adenocarcinoma lung: DS-GPA 2.5 or +
  • Kidney: DS-GPA 2.5 or +
  • Breast: DS-GPA 2.5 or +
  • Digestive cancer: DS-GPA 3 or +
  • Melanoma: DS-GPA 1.5 or +
  • Patient without concomitant anti-cancer therapy (chemotherapy, hormone therapy, anti-angiogenic or other anti-cancer treatments). Treatments should be suspended for at least 7 days before the start of FSRT radiotherapy. The treatment can be resumed 7 days after the end of radiotherapy. It's not mandatory to suspend immunotherapy
  • Life expectancy estimated at over 6 months
  • Patient cooperating sufficiently to perform the treatment with the use of a thermoformed mask
  • Patient whose neuropsychological capacities make it possible to follow the requirements of the protocol
  • Patient affiliated to a social security scheme
  • Patient giving written consent

Exclusion Criteria15

  • Patient with small cell lung cancer, germ cell tumors, lymphoma, leukemia and multiple myeloma
  • Patient with a concomitant neurodegenerative disease
  • Any symptoms not attributable to cerebral metastasis or cancerous pathology and requiring long-term use of corticosteroids (regardless of dose)
  • Contraindication to brain MRI or gadolinium injection
  • Hemorrhagic disorders other than intra-tumor bleeding from brain lesion (s)
  • Radiosensitizing systemic disease (Neurofibromatosis ...)
  • Thrombocytopenia less than 100,000 cells / mm3
  • Anticoagulant treatment, and / or anti-platelet aggregation with curative et prophylaxic dose during FSRT. If treatment can be delayed for at least 5 days before starting FSRT and resumed 2 weeks after completion of FSRT, the patient is eligible.
  • Hemorrhagic metastasis (s) of the brainstem
  • Planning of the treatment on the target metastasis delivering a dose\> 5 Gy on other metastases concomitant
  • Patient with prior cerebral stereotactic irradiation
  • History of total brain irradiation
  • Any associated geographical, social or psychopathological condition that could compromise the patient's ability to participate in the study
  • Participation in a therapeutic trial that could compromise the conduct of study
  • Patient deprived of liberty or under guardianship

Interventions

RADIATIONFSRT Stereotactic radiation therapy

For each metastasis, dose of 30 Gy in 3 fractions at 10 Gy / fraction over 7 days


Locations(4)

Centre de la Baie

Avranches, France

Centre François Baclesse

Caen, France

Hospices Civils de Lyon

Lyon, France

Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine

Nancy, France

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NCT03696680