RecruitingNCT03848923

Impact of Thrombocytopenia and Platelet Transfusions on Neonatal Bleeding and Inflammation


Sponsor

Boston Children's Hospital

Enrollment

160 participants

Start Date

Aug 19, 2019

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Conditions

Summary

This is a prospective observational study that was designed with the following two Specific Aims: 1. To determine whether the Immature Platelet Fraction percentage (IPF%) and the Immature Platelet Count (IPC) are better predictors of bleeding than the platelet count alone in neonates of different gestational and post-conceptional ages and with different etiologies of thrombocytopenia; and 2. To characterize the effects of neonatal thrombocytopenia and platelet transfusions (PLT Tx) on bleeding and on markers of systemic inflammation, thrombosis, and neutrophil extracellular traps (NET) formation in neonates with different underlying conditions.


Eligibility

Min Age: 0 DaysMax Age: 6 Months

Inclusion Criteria3

  • Have a post-menstrual age between 23 and 44 weeks;
  • Have a PLT count <100 x 109/L; and
  • Have a parent/guardian willing to provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria4

  • Are not expected to survive for >5 days by the Attending Neonatologist;
  • Are thought to have a congenital thrombocytopenia or platelet dysfunction, based on family history or clinical presentation (e.g. congenital malformations, platelet morphology); or
  • Are on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO).
  • Importantly, patients will be consented when they have a platelet count <100 x 109/L, but they will enter study only when the platelet count falls to <50 x 109/L.

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Locations(2)

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Boston Children's Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

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NCT03848923


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