RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT04430257

Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for Health

Efficacy of a Community-based PrEP Uptake Intervention for People Who Inject Drugs (PWID) in the US Northeast


Sponsor

Brown University

Enrollment

200 participants

Start Date

Sep 2, 2021

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

This randomized controlled trial will test the efficacy of "PrEP for Health," a behavioral intervention to improve the use of antiretroviral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among at-risk people who inject drugs (PWID) in two syringe service program (SSP) settings in Lawrence and Boston/Cambridge, Massachusetts. The investigators will equally randomize 200 PWID to receive either (a) the "PrEP for Health" intervention condition involving theory-informed HIV and PrEP education, motivational interviewing, problem-solving and planning, and ongoing patient navigation (n=100), or (b) the standard of care condition involving PrEP information and referrals (n=100). Successful PrEP uptake (via medical/pharmacy records), post-treatment PrEP adherence (assessed at 3 months via drug levels in hair), and longer-term PrEP adherence (assessed at 6 and 12 months via drug levels in hair) will be evaluated. The degree to which intervention efficacy occurs through specific conceptual mediators and differs according to hypothesized moderators will also be evaluated.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study is testing whether offering PrEP (a daily pill that prevents HIV) through a mobile health van to people who inject drugs can reduce HIV infections in rural areas. **You may be eligible if...** - You are HIV-negative - You have injected drugs in the past month - You have had at least one HIV risk behavior in the past month (such as sharing needles, sex work, or condomless sex with an HIV-positive partner) - You have lived in Massachusetts for at least 3 months **You may NOT be eligible if...** - You are unable to give informed consent due to severe illness, cognitive impairment, or intoxication at the time of enrollment - You have lived in Massachusetts for less than 3 months - You are already enrolled in another HIV prevention study Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

OTHERHIV and PrEP education

Navigators will deliver Social Cognitive Theory-informed HIV and PrEP education.

BEHAVIORALMotivational interviewing

Bachelors-level PrEP Navigators who are trained in motivational interviewing (MI) will use MI to promote the behavioral intervention.

BEHAVIORALProblem-solving and planning

Bachelors-level PrEP Navigators will assist participants with problem-solving and planning.

BEHAVIORALPatient navigation

Ongoing PrEP navigation support to promote participants' initial and continued engagement with PrEP clinics affiliated with the two study sites

OTHERPrEP information

A brief video that describes what PrEP is and how it works to prevent HIV via sexual and injection transmission will be shown to participants.

OTHERReferrals

Study staff will provide basic information about PrEP and referrals to PrEP clinicians.


Locations(2)

AIDS Action

Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

Greater Lawrence Family Health Center

Lawrence, Massachusetts, United States

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NCT04430257


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