RecruitingPhase 3NCT04642027

PSMA-PET Guided Hypofractionated Salvage Prostate Bed Radiotherapy

PSMA-PET Guided Hypofractionated Salvage Prostate Bed Radiotherapy of Biochemical Failure After Radical Prostatectomy for Prostate Cancer


Sponsor

University Medical Center Groningen

Enrollment

538 participants

Start Date

Sep 1, 2020

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

After radical prostatectomy approximately 15-40% of men develop a biochemical recurrence (BR) within 5 years. The standard treatment of post-prostatectomy BR is salvage external beam radiation therapy (sEBRT). sEBRT can provide long-term disease control; with 5 year biochemical progression-free survival (bPFS) up to 60% and with most treatment failures in the first 2 years after sEBRT. The main goal of this project is to investigate whether the oncologic outcome in patients with post-prostatectomy recurrent PCa can be improved, by increasing the biological effective radiation dose using a hypofractionated schedule of 20 x 3 = 60 Gy. The study is designed as a prospective open phase III randomized multicenter trial. All patients with biochemical recurrence with a PSA \< 1.0 ng/ml after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer without evidence of lymph nodes or distance metastases will be included. PSA progression after prostatectomy defined as two consecutive rises with the final PSA \> 0.1 ng/mL or three consecutive rises will be included. All eligible patients will be randomized to one of the following two treatment arms: Arm 1 = Conventional sEBRT to apply a total dose of 70 Gy in 35 daily fractions of 2 Gy during 7 weeks. Arm 2 = Hypofractionated sEBRT to apply a total dose of 60 Gy in 20 fractions of 3 Gy during 4 weeks. The primary endpoint will be the 5-year progression-free survival (PFS) after treatment.


Eligibility

Sex: MALEMin Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 80 Years

Inclusion Criteria8

  • Patients with prostate adenocarcinoma treated with radical prostatectomy;
  • Tumour stage pT2-4, R0-1, pN0, or cN0, cNx according to the UICC TNM 2009, only with Gleason score available;
  • No lymph node or distant metastases. A recent PSMA-PET scan (\< 60 days) without evidence of lymph node or distant metastases;
  • PSA progression after prostatectomy defined as two consecutive rises with the final PSA \> 0.1 ng/mL or 3 consecutive rises. The first value must be measured at least 6 weeks after radical prostatectomy;
  • PSA at inclusion \< 1.0 ng/mL;
  • WHO performance status 0-2 at inclusion;
  • Age at inclusion between 18 and 80 years;
  • Written (signed and dated) informed consent prior to registration.

Exclusion Criteria5

  • Prior pelvic irradiation, (chemo)hormonal therapy or orchiectomy;
  • Previous or concurrent active invasive cancers other than superficial non-melanoma skin cancers;
  • Patients with positive nodes or with distant metastases based on the surgical specimen of lymphadenectomy or the following minimum diagnostic workup: PSMA-PET/CT scan, 60 days prior to registration;
  • Double-sided metallic hip prosthesis;
  • Inability or unwillingness to understand the information on trial-related topics, to give informed consent or to fill out QoL questionnaires.

Interventions

RADIATIONConventional sEBRT

A total dose of70 Gy in 35 daily fractions of 2 Gy during 7 weeks

RADIATIONHypofractionated sEBRT

A total dose of 60 Gy in 20 daily fractions of 3 Gy during 4 weeks


Locations(13)

Radiotherapiegroep

Arnhem, Gelderland, Netherlands

Radboud University Medical Center

Nijmegen, Gelderland, Netherlands

Maastro Clinic

Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands

Catharina-Hospital

Eindhoven, North Brabant, Netherlands

Verbeeten Institute

Tilburg, North Brabant, Netherlands

Amsterdam UMC (Location VUmc)

Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands

Radiotherapiegroep

Deventer, Overijssel, Netherlands

Radiotherapy Institute Friesland

Leeuwarden, Provincie Friesland, Netherlands

Leiden University Medical Center

Leiden, South Holland, Netherlands

Erasmus Medical Center

Rotterdam, South Holland, Netherlands

Haga Hospital

The Hague, South Holland, Netherlands

Zuidwest Radiotherapeutisch Instituut (ZRTI)

Flushing, Netherlands

UMCG

Groningen, Netherlands

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NCT04642027


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