RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT04831346

Effects of Low-Level Laser Therapy on Mouth Opening and Surface Electromyography in Temporomandibular Disorders

Effects of Low-Level Laser Therapy Versus Soft Occlusive Splints on Mouth Opening and Surface Electromyography in Temporomandibular Disorders


Sponsor

Cairo University

Enrollment

100 participants

Start Date

Nov 1, 2020

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

This is a one year followup study that aims to assess the efficacy of low level laser therapy (LLLT) on pain, mouth opening and masticatory muscle activity in cases of temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) as compared to soft occlusive splints.


Eligibility

Sex: FEMALEMin Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 30 Years

Inclusion Criteria1

  • Females less than 30 years of age, Diagnosed with unilateral myogenous TMD, Having complete permanent dentition Showing normal occlusion

Exclusion Criteria1

  • Prior experience of Laser therapy, Systemic diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, diabetes… etc. History of trauma in the TMJ or cervical regions; Neurological disorders, Muscular diseases; Cervical pain; Bruxism, Pregnancy; Currently on medication (analgesic, anti-inflammatory, muscle relaxants or anti- depressants) Current use of dental prosthetics; Previous orthodontal treatments; or Fixed restorations affecting occlusal surfaces.

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Interventions

OTHERLow level laser

940 nm wavelength with 0.2 W output power and 2 J energy applied for 10 seconds with an energy density of 2.5 J/cm2.

DEVICESoft occlusive splint

A vacuum-formed soft occlusal splint made from a 2-mm-thick elastic rubber sheets. Participants are instructed to always wear the splint except during mealtimes and oral hygiene.


Locations(1)

Faculty of Physical Therapy

Giza, Egypt

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NCT04831346


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