RecruitingEarly Phase 1NCT05007561

Understanding How Opioids Affect the Experiential and Neural Signatures of Social Experiences


Sponsor

San Diego State University

Enrollment

210 participants

Start Date

Nov 16, 2021

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

The study is a randomized, placebo-controlled design with the opioid antagonist, oral naltrexone. Following random assignment, participants will take 50mg of naltrexone or placebo once a day for 7 days. On days 1 - 7, participants complete reports of their feelings of social connection and mood in order to assess more naturalistic feelings in response to opportunities for social connection outside of the laboratory setting. Additionally, at the end of each day, they complete a physical symptoms questionnaire. On the 7th day, participants will come to the SDSU MRI scanning facility to complete tasks designed to elicit feelings of social connection in the fMRI scanner. After the scan, feelings in response to the scanner tasks will be collected.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 25 Years

Inclusion Criteria5

  • good health
  • English fluency
  • willing to provide contact information for 4-6 close others
  • willing to provide digital photographs of 2 close others
  • own a smartphone

Exclusion Criteria14

  • presence of medical devices, implants, or other metal objects in or on the body that cannot be removed
  • tattooed eyeliner
  • a body habitus prohibiting MRI scanning
  • claustrophobia
  • self-reported chronic mental or physical illness
  • current and regular use of prescription medication
  • previous history of having difficulty taking pills
  • current use of opioid analgesics
  • depressive symptoms above a 9 on Patient Health Questionnaire
  • excessive alcohol use
  • positive urine drug test
  • body mass index (BMI) greater than 35
  • pregnancy or plans to become pregnant in next 6 months
  • positive urine pregnancy test

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Interventions

DRUGNaltrexone Hydrochloride

oral naltrexone

DRUGPlacebo

oral sugar pill


Locations(1)

San Diego State University

San Diego, California, United States

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NCT05007561


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