RecruitingNCT05038865

The Effect of Malocclusions on Oral Health Related Quality of Life

Oral Health Related Quality of Life - The Effect of Malocclusions, Gender, Socioeconomic Differences and Orthodontic Treatment Among Adolescents


Sponsor

Malmö University

Enrollment

675 participants

Start Date

Dec 1, 2021

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Malocclusions in adolescents may affect oral health related quality of life. The study aims at; 1. Evaluating two instruments measuring oral health related quality of life; "Child Perceptions Questionnaire 11-14" (CPQ 11-14) short form and "Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire" (PIDAQ). 2. Comparing differences in oral health related quality of life in; 1. adolescents with different types of malocclusion and without malocclusions 2. individuals of different genders and socioeconomic status 3. Longitudinally evaluating differences in oral health related quality of life; 1. before, during and after orthodontic treatment 2. in untreated individuals (without malocclusion) over time


Eligibility

Min Age: 12 YearsMax Age: 19 Years

Inclusion Criteria2

  • Adolescents 12-19 years of age with malocclusion (IOTN grade 4 and 5) referred to specialist orthodontic clinics
  • Adolescents 12-19 years of age without malocclusion (IOTN grad 1, 2 or 3) at general dentistry clinics

Exclusion Criteria4

  • Previous orthodontic treatment
  • Cleft lip and palate
  • ASA ≥ III
  • Intellectual and/or physical inability to answer questionnaires

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Interventions

OTHERMalocclusion and Orthodontic Treatment

Group 1 is exposed to malocclusion and orthodontic treatment. However, the inclusion in the study does not affect the treatment since it is an observational study. The exposure of group 2 is no malocclusion, no orthodontic treatment.


Locations(3)

Mikael Sonesson

Malmö, Skåne County, Sweden

Folktandvården Östergötland

Linköping, Sweden

Eastman Institutet Ortodonti

Stockholm, Sweden

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NCT05038865


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