RecruitingPhase 3NCT05057468

Second-line Treatment of Primary Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia

Cyclosporine As a Second-line Treatment of Primary Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia


Sponsor

Assiut University

Enrollment

30 participants

Start Date

Oct 20, 2021

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

the cyclosporine showed efficacy in many immune cytopenic diseases in the light of numerous case reports and retrospective data. This study compares cyclosporin versus rituximab in steroid-refractory anemia.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Inclusion Criteria2

  • Patients aged more than 18 years old from any sex with a diagnosis of primary warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) based on the presence of hemolytic anemia and serological evidence of anti-erythrocyte antibodies, detectable by the direct antiglobulin test who have disease progression or failure after treatment with steroid therapy, or who are intolerant to treatment, or who refuse standard treatment.
  • No evidence of a lymphoproliferative malignancy or other autoimmune-related underlying conditions.

Exclusion Criteria3

  • any contraindications to the drugs of the study.
  • any identified secondary cause of the AIHA.
  • pregnant or lactating women.

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Interventions

DRUGCyclosporine

2.5-5 mg orally for 3 months

DRUGRituximab

375 mg/ m2 weekly dose for a maximum of 4 weeks


Locations(2)

Assiut university hospital

Asyut, Asyut Governorate, Egypt

Assiut university hospital

Asyut, Asyut Governorate, Egypt

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NCT05057468