RecruitingPhase 2NCT05317832

Using Smartphones to Improve Physical Activity Levels of Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury

mHealth-based Just-In-Time Adaptive Intervention to Improve Physical Activity Levels of Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury


Sponsor

Temple University

Enrollment

196 participants

Start Date

May 25, 2023

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

The overarching goal of this research study is to evaluate a sensor-enabled, just-in-time adaptive intervention (JITAI) strategy to increase and sustain physical activity levels among individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) in their communities. A primary objective of this study is to evaluate the integration of a JITAI with a web-based physical activity intervention program. We hypothesize that the integration of web-based physical activity intervention program with JITAI will result in significantly higher physical activity levels compared to the standard web-based physical activity intervention program alone. A secondary objective of this study is to extend existing algorithms that use commercial wearable technology to robustly detect physical activity behaviors to facilitate the delivery of tailored just-in-time actionable feedback and physical activity recommendations for individuals with SCI.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 75 Years

Inclusion Criteria7

  • -75 years of age
  • have a traumatic or non-traumatic SCI (classification of neurological level of injury at cervical level 5 (C5) and below)
  • are at least 6-months post-SCI
  • use a manual or a power wheelchair as their primary means of mobility (>80% of time)
  • can use their arms to exercise
  • show readiness to physical activity as assessed by the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire
  • have experience using a smartphone and smartwatch.

Exclusion Criteria2

  • any secondary complications that medically restrict their activity in any way such as cardiovascular disease, pressure injuries, contractures, and infections
  • are diagnosed with traumatic brain injury.

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Interventions

BEHAVIORALWI program

This 14-week web-based physical activity intervention (WI) program was developed by the National Center on Health, Physical Activity and Disability. The WI program was developed with guidance from literature and practice in health behavior change and internet-based health promotion programming. The content and features of the WI program include motivational resource, updated weekly resources, and customizable features.

BEHAVIORALWI Program Reminder

Participants will be provided with reminders to use the WI program

BEHAVIORALJITAI Goal Setting

Participants will be provided with standard, tailored, or no goal for the day. The goal will focus on recommending minutes of moderate-intensity (or higher) physical activity and a reminder to perform strength exercises.

BEHAVIORALJITAI physical activity message

Participants will be provided with minutes of moderate-intensity (or higher) physical activity achieved, minutes of physical activity remaining, or no message.

OTHERNotification EMA

Participants will be inquired through an ecological momentary assessment (EMA) if they received a JITAI physical activity message.

OTHEREnd of day EMA

Participants will be inquired, through an ecological momentary assessment (EMA), if they performed aerobic and/or strength exercises for the day.

OTHERWake up time EMA

Participants will be inquired, through an ecological momentary assessment (EMA), about the time they plan to wake up next day. This information will be used to provide a goal setting message for next day.

OTHERWeekly PA Information

Participants will have access to minutes of moderate-intensity (or higher) physical activity performed over the last 7 days.

OTHERDaily PA Information

Participants will have access to minutes of moderate-intensity (or higher) physical activity performed over the day.


Locations(1)

Temple University

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

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NCT05317832


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