RecruitingNCT05337631

Special Care Patterns for Elderly HNSCC Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy


Sponsor

University Hospital Freiburg

Enrollment

1,500 participants

Start Date

Jun 1, 2021

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Conditions

Summary

The number of elderly head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients is increasing; however, the evidence regarding the ideal treatment for this often vulnerable and frail patient cohort is limited. Although the benefit of concomitant chemotherapy has been reported to decrease in elderly HNSCC patients based on the MACH-NC meta-analysis, it remains unknown whether state-of-the art radiotherapy techniques such as intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), modern supportive treatments and alternative chemotherapy fractionation (e.g., cisplatin weekly) may have altered this observation. The objective of this retrospective multinational multicenter study is to determine the oncological outcomes of elderly patients (≥65 years) with locally advanced HNSCCs undergoing definitive (chemo-)radiation and to investigate the influence of concomitant chemotherapy on overall survival and progression-free survival after adjusting for potential confounder variables such as age, performance status and comorbidity burden.


Eligibility

Min Age: 65 Years

Inclusion Criteria3

  • definitive (chemo-)radiotherapy of locoregionally advanced (cT3-4 and/or cN+) head-and-neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx or larynx
  • primary treatment since 2005
  • age ≥65 years at the time of (chemo-)radiotherapy

Exclusion Criteria4

  • adjuvant (chemo-)radiotherapy
  • history of previous head-and-neck cancers or radiotherapy in the head-and-neck region
  • distant metastases at (chemo-)radiotherapy initiation (cM1)
  • HNSCCs of the nasopharynx, salivary glands, skin or with unknown primary

Locations(18)

Department of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Department of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

New York, New York, United States

Department of Radiation Oncology, Case Western Reserve University

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Division of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Radiation Oncology Department, German Oncology Center

Limassol, Cyprus

Brno University Hospital

Brno, Czechia

Department of Radiooncology and Radiotherapy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin

Berlin, Germany

Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg

Erlangen, Germany

Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main

Frankfurt, Germany

University of Giessen

Giessen, Germany

Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg

Halle, Germany

Jena University Hospital

Jena, Germany

Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein

Kiel, Germany

Department of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Leipzig

Leipzig, Germany

Department of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Mainz

Mainz, Germany

Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich

Munich, Germany

Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Würzburg

Würzburg, Germany

Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich (USZ), University of Zurich (UZH)

Zurich, Switzerland

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NCT05337631


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