RecruitingPhase 2NCT05469165

Serotonin Receptor Blockers in Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation

Blocking the Effects of Serotonin to Prevent Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation: a Randomized Trial (CYPRO-MR)


Sponsor

Laval University

Enrollment

214 participants

Start Date

Jun 20, 2023

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

This study is intended to investigate the effect of cyproheptadine (a 5HT2B receptor blocker) on mitral regurgitation severity.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 80 Years

Inclusion Criteria2

  • Patients 18-80 years old with a 1st episode of STEMI with documented coronary obstruction.
  • Left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF)<50% and mitral tenting area ≥ 4 cm2, OR LVEF ≤ 40% and inferior/posterior wall motion anomaly, OR LVEF≤30% and wall motion in any territory.

Exclusion Criteria14

  • Inability to provide informed consent
  • Hemodynamic instability / cardiogenic shock / papillary muscle rupture
  • Prior mitral valve procedure/surgery
  • Permanent atrial fibrillation (limiting imaging and MR quantification)
  • Primary mitral disease (endocarditis, rheumatic, degenerative or congenital)
  • More than mild valvular disease (other than mitral) at baseline
  • Planned cardiac surgery (CABG or valve intervention) within 3 months
  • Contraindications for MRI
  • Ongoing treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
  • Chronic use of sedative medication
  • Ongoing or planned pregnancy
  • Chronic renal failure with Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) < 30 mL/min
  • Neurocognitive disorder
  • Symptom or prior episode of urinary obstruction or glaucoma (relative contraindications for cyproheptadine)

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Interventions

DRUGCyproheptadine 4 Mg Oral Tablet

Cyproheptadine treatment for 3 months

OTHERPlacebo

Placebo administration for 3months


Locations(1)

Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec - Université Laval

Québec, Canada

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NCT05469165


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