RecruitingPhase 3NCT05593458

Transarterial Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy vs.Traditional Intravenous Chemotherapy For Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer With SOX+PD-1

A Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled Study of S-1 Combined With Oxaliplatin by Arterial Infusion Plus PD-1 Antibody Versus Conventional SOX Chemotherapy Plus PD-1 Antibody for Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer


Sponsor

Zhejiang University

Enrollment

190 participants

Start Date

Apr 1, 2023

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

SOX regimen, consisting of oral S-1 and intravenous oxaliplatin, is the preferred regimen for perioperative chemotherapy for gastric cancer. The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the efficacy and safety between S-1 combined with oxaliplatin by arterial infusion, as neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and conventional SOX regimen, in locally advanced gastric cancer. The main question it aims to answer is: whether arterially infused oxaliplatin plus S-1 has the potential to be a better neoadjuvant option for patients with locally advanced gastric cancer. Participants will be randomised, and receive: * 3 cycles of conventional SOX chemotherapy plus PD-1 antibody or arterial infused oxaliplatin plus S-1 and PD-1 antibody, as neoadjuvant chemotherapy; * Adequate gastric resection along with D2 lymph node dissection; * 3 cycles adjuvant chemotherapy using SOX regimen plus PD-1 antibody. * Administration of S-1 regularly till 1 year after surgery. Researchers will compare Major pathological response rate (MPR) ,pathologic complete response rate(pCR),the 2-year overall survival (OS) rates, 2-year disease free survival (DFS), R0 resection rates, and adverse events, to see if the modified perioperative chemotherapy improve the prognosis of patients with locally advanced gastric cancer.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 75 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study is comparing two ways to deliver chemotherapy before surgery for locally advanced stomach cancer: the traditional intravenous (IV) approach versus a newer method that delivers the drugs directly through the arteries supplying the stomach tumor. Both approaches also include an immunotherapy drug (PD-1 inhibitor). **You may be eligible if...** - You are 18–75 years old with confirmed stomach or gastroesophageal junction cancer - Your cancer is locally advanced (has grown into nearby tissue but not spread to distant organs) - You have not received any prior chemotherapy, radiation, or immunotherapy - Your liver, kidney, and blood counts are within acceptable limits **You may NOT be eligible if...** - You cannot tolerate surgery - You are pregnant or breastfeeding - Your tumor overexpresses HER2 (a different treatment target) - You have had another cancer in the last 5 years - You have uncontrolled seizures or serious psychiatric conditions Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

DRUGOxaliplatin by arterial infusion plus S-1

3 cycles oxaliplatin by arterial infusion plus S-1 every 21 days as neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

DRUGSOX neoadjuvant

3 cycles of SOX neoadjuvant chemotherapy every 21 days.

DRUGSintilimab neoadjuvant

3 cycles of neoadjuvant immunotherapy every 21 days.

PROCEDUREgastrectomy plus D2 lymph node dissection

All patients, whose lesions are resectable and medically operable after 3 cycles neoadjuvant chemotherapy, will receive gastrectomy plus D2 lymph node dissection.

DRUGSOX adjuvant, Sequential S-1

3 cycles of SOX adjuvant chemotherapy every 21 days after surgery in both groups. Sequential S-1 chemotherapy every 21 days till 1 year postoperation.

DRUGSintilimab adjuvant

3 cycles of adjuvant immunotherapy every 21 days.


Locations(1)

Gastrointestinal Department of Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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NCT05593458


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