RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT05760846

Bimanual Motor Skill Learning in Acute Stroke

Exploring the Neural Substrates of Proximal and Distal Bimanual Motor Skill Learning Through Robotics and Multimodal Brain Imaging


Sponsor

University Hospital of Mont-Godinne

Enrollment

160 participants

Start Date

Apr 17, 2023

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

The subacute phase of stroke provides a window into how a lesion perturbs sensorimotor functions prior to reorganisation driven by plasticity and neurorehabilitation. The recovery from motor impairment has been extensively studied, but it is currently unknown whether motor skill learning (MSkL) is enhanced or impaired during acute stroke, especially bimanual motor skill learning (bim-MSkL), which likely requires more motor-attentional-cognitive resources than unimanual MSkL. The goals of this project are: to determine the neural substrates critical to achieve proximal and distal bimanual motor skill learning (bim-MSkL) by specifying whether (sub)acute stroke to different brain areas (cortical and subcortical) induce specific deficits in bimanual and/or distal bim-MSkL, which behavioral components are involved in bim-MSkL, and whether damage to the motor, sensory and inter-hemispheric pathways specifically impairs proximal and/or distal bim-MSkL.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 90 Years

Inclusion Criteria5

  • ACUTE STROKE PATIENTS:
  • acute stroke (\< 21 days)
  • aged 18-90 years
  • with a demonstrated stroke (ischemic or hemorrhagic) lesion on brain imaging
  • • 18-90 years

Exclusion Criteria10

  • " classical " contre-indication to MRI (non-MR-compatible pacemaker, pregnancy, non-MR-compatible implanted devices, claustrophobia, etc ...)
  • difficulty in understanding or executing commands
  • drug/alcohol abuse
  • severe aphasia / cognitive deficits interfering with study
  • inability to complete the tasks (i.e. full paralysis of the arm)
  • multiple strokes / dementia / psychiatric condition
  • HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS:
  • medical history with a previous stroke / relevant neurological deficit
  • drug/alcohol abuse
  • psychiatric condition/ dementia

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Interventions

DEVICEREAplan®

motor skill learning with the REAplan® rehabilitation robot, to be performed with both arms

DEVICEDextrain Manipulandum®

motor skill learning with the Dextrain Manipulandum® dexterity tool to be performed with both hands


Locations(2)

CHU UCL Namur

Yvoir, Namur, Belgium

University Hospital CHU Dinant Godinne UCL

Yvoir, Belgium

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NCT05760846


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