RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT05952648

HAP/VAP Diagnosis in Critically Ill Septic Patients Using a Multiplex PCR Array

HAP/VAP Diagnosis in Critically Ill Septic Patients Using a Multiplex PCR Assay: A Multicenter Randomized Open-Label Trial. THE LIGHTNING STUDY


Sponsor

Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS

Enrollment

126 participants

Start Date

Apr 3, 2024

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Multicenter, randomized, controlled, open-label trial to assess if semiquantitative multiplex PCR assay, as compared to conventional microbiology, can reduce the percentage of patients without microbiological diagnosis in the first 24 hours from HAP/VAP suspicion, thus allowing early de-escalation.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Inclusion Criteria4

  • Suspicion of HAP/VAP (clinical/radiological/laboratory criteria);
  • Availability to perform tracheal aspirates or broncoalveolar lavage within 1 hour from clinical suspicion
  • Life expectancy ≥ 48 hours
  • Signed written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria3

  • Pregnancy,
  • Concomitant participating in other interventional trial
  • Refusal to sign informed consent

Interested in this trial?

Get notified about updates and connect with the research team.

Interventions

PROCEDURELower tract respiratory samples

Within 1 hour from HAP or VAP suspicion, quantitative tracheal aspirate or bronchoalveolar lavage will be performed to confirm the diagnosis. Clinicians will be encouraged to perform BAL whenever possible

DIAGNOSTIC_TESTMultiplex PCR assay (Film-array Pneumonia Panel Plus)

The lower tract respiratory samples will be analyzed with Multiplex PCR assay (Film-array Pneumonia Plus).

DIAGNOSTIC_TESTLower respiratory tract standard culture

The lower tract respiratory samples will be analyzed using convention microbiological methods (including conventional Gram stain and semiquantitative culture on both selective/differential and screening agar media)

DIAGNOSTIC_TESTBlood sample standard culture

When HAP or VAP are suspected, blood samples from peripheral vein will be collected and analyzed with conventional microbiological methods


Locations(4)

S. Orsola Research Hospital

Bologna, Italy

Ospedale Careggi

Florence, Italy

Modena Policlinico

Modena, Italy

Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. GEMELLI" IRCCS

Roma, Italy

View Full Details on ClinicalTrials.gov

For the most up-to-date information, visit the official listing.

Visit

NCT05952648


Related Trials