RecruitingNCT06165952

Effects of Processed Foods on Brain Reward Circuitry and Food Cue Learning


Sponsor

Stanford University

Enrollment

162 participants

Start Date

Oct 4, 2024

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Examine if ultra-processed (UP) foods are more effective in activating reward, attention, and memory brain regions and in promoting food cue learning than minimally-processed foods. Assess individual differences in neurobehavioral responses to UP foods.


Eligibility

Min Age: 13 YearsMax Age: 15 Years

Inclusion Criteria3

  • female and male adolescents 13-15 years of age
  • age- and sex- adjusted zBMI scores between the 25th and 75th percentile
  • participant and their guardian must be able to read and speak English to gather valid consent

Exclusion Criteria6

  • current eating disorders or other major psychiatric disorders (e.g., depression, bipolar, schizophrenia, substance use disorder)
  • fMRI contra-indicators (e.g., metal implants, braces, claustrophobia, pregnancy)
  • serious medical problems (e.g., Type 2 diabetes, cancer)
  • history of food allergies or restrictive dietary requirements (e.g., lactose intolerance, vegan)
  • use of psychoactive drugs more than once weekly
  • medications that impact appetite or reward functioning (e.g., metformin, anti-psychotic medication, insulin)

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Locations(1)

Stanford University

Stanford, California, United States

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NCT06165952