Impact of Anterior Cross Bite Treatment on Children's Speech Performance
Impact of Anterior Dental Cross Bite Treatment on Children's Speech Performance and Their Quality of Life
Tanta University
50 participants
Feb 4, 2023
INTERVENTIONAL
Conditions
Summary
The goal of this prospective, single-arm clinical trial is to evaluate the speech performance of children with anterior dental crossbite before and after correction. Also, to assess the impact of early interceptive orthodontic treatment in the mixed dentition stage to correct the anterior dental crossbite on the quality of life of children. Fifty children of both sexes aged from 8 to 10 years were enrolled and evaluated using the study's inclusion \& exclusion criteria. before beginning interceptive orthodontic treatment, each child underwent full mouth treatment. then, using a removable anterior expansion screw along with posterior bite planes to treat the anterior crossbite. All children were subjected to the Protocol of speech evaluation before appliance insertion and after complete correction of anterior crossbite. Also, the Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ 8-10) in the Brazilian version was used to gauge how the anterior crossbite affected the children's oral health-related quality of life.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria5
- healthy cooperative children aged 8-10 years
- have at least one or more maxillary permanent incisors in a crossbite relationship
- fully erupted four first permanent molars
- Angle Class I molar relationship and Class I skeletal relationship
- the mother language of all the subjects was Arabic.
Exclusion Criteria6
- Children with systemic illness or previous history of speech therapy
- children who are ill-habituated or unable to follow up
- children with previous orthodontic treatment
- uncooperative children
- Anterior skeletal or functional crossbite
- presence of sucking habits
Interested in this trial?
Get notified about updates and connect with the research team.
Interventions
For the upper and lower arches, precise and profound alginate impressions were obtained and plaster study models were created. The removable appliance was constructed using acrylic resin with bilateral occlusal coverage for posterior teeth. The removable appliance was inserted in the patient's mouth and the patient was recalled after 24 hours to check the appliance fit. Patient was recalled every four weeks until the dental cross-bite was corrected.
speech evaluation was done by a Phoniatrician and all children were subjected to the Protocol of speech evaluation before expansion screw appliance insertion and after complete correction of anterior crossbite using an articulation test, intelligibility test, and spectrographic analysis. * Articulation test: Five speech sounds were chosen to be studied /s/, /s /, /z/, /z/, /∫ /. The consonants were tested in the initial, medial, and final word positions. * Speech intelligibility test : The general intelligibility score was calculated using Speech intelligibility in context: 5 -point scale: * Spectrographic analysis: Using the computerized speech lab, the child was seated in an upright position \& allowed to talk freely \& repeated syllables were said to him/her.
The Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ 8-10) in Brazilian version was used to gauge how the anterior cross bite affected the children's OHRQoL. It has twenty-five items total, broken down into four health domains (subscales): five questions each about oral symptoms (OS), five questions about functional limitations (FL), five questions about emotional wellbeing (EW), and ten questions about social well-being (SW). The responses never (0), once/twice (1), occasionally (2), often (3), and every day/almost every day (4) are provided for each question on an ordinal scale. The sum of the scores for all questions is used to calculate the scores for each subscale. The CPQ 8-10 was used to assess the OHRQoL before appliance insertion and after complete correction of anterior crossbite.
Locations(1)
View Full Details on ClinicalTrials.gov
For the most up-to-date information, visit the official listing.
NCT06168695