RecruitingPhase 3NCT06239727

Reduced-dose Radiotherapy for Stage III Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Based on the Treatment Response

Reduced-dose Radiotherapy for Stage III Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Based on the Treatment Response: an Open Label, Non-Inferiority, Multicenter, Randomized Phase 3 Trial


Sponsor

Sun Yat-sen University

Enrollment

593 participants

Start Date

Mar 1, 2024

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

This is an Open Label, Non-Inferiority, Multicenter, Randomized Phase 3 Trial aimed to investigate the impact of reduced-dose radiotherapy in combination with chemotherapy and immunotherapy on patients' prognosis and complication compared with conventional-dose radiotherapy in combination with chemotherapy and immunotherapy for treatment-sensitive stage III NPC patients screened out according to the treatment response.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 65 Years

Inclusion Criteria12

  • Age: 18 Years to 65 Years;
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≤1;
  • Patients with newly diagnosed, histologically confirmed nasopharyngeal carcinoma, the pathological type is non-keratinising carcinoma;
  • Tumor staged as Stage III (T3N0 Excepted; AJCC 8th);
  • Patients' lymph node without adverse features (no central necrosis, no muscle/skin invasion, no lymph node fusion);
  • Normal bone marrow function: white blood cell count \> 4×10\^9/L, hemoglobin \> 90g/L, platelet count \> 100×10\^9/L;
  • Normal liver and kidney function: total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN), alanine transaminase and aspartate transaminase ≤ 2.5 × ULN, alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 × ULN, creatinine clearance rate ≥ 60 ml/min;
  • Receive 3 cycles of indction chemotherapy (GP regimen + Camrelizumab);
  • Plasma EBV DNA after the second cycle of concurrent chemotherapy: negative;
  • Complete remission after 27 fractions of radiotherapy based on the MRI examination of the nasopharynx and neck (According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1.1);
  • Patients must sign informed consent and be willing and able to comply with the requirements of visits, treatment, laboratory tests and other research requirements stipulated in the research schedule;
  • Subjects with pregnancy ability must agree to use reliable contraceptive measures from screening to 1 year after treatment.

Exclusion Criteria17

  • Hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) positive and Hepatitis B virus DNA \> 1000 copies/ml;
  • Anti-hepatitis C virus positive;
  • Anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive or diagnosed with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS);
  • Active tuberculosis: active tuberculosis in the past 1 year should be excluded regardless with treatment, history of active tuberculosis over 1 year should be excluded except that previous regulatory anti-tuberculosis treatment is proved;
  • Active, known or suspected autoimmune disease (including but not limited to uveitis, enteritis, hepatitis, pituitary, nephritis, vasculitis, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism and asthma requiring bronchiectasis). Exceptions are type I diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism requiring hormone replacement therapy, skin disorders requiring no systemic treatment (such as vitiligo, psoriasis or alopecia);
  • Previous interstitial lung disease or pneumonia requiring oral or intravenous steroid therapy;
  • Chronic treatment with systemic glucocorticoid (dose equivalent to or over 10 mg prednisone per day) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy. Subjects who used inhaled or topical corticosteroids were eligible;
  • Uncontrolled heart disease, for example: 1) heart failure (NYHA level ≥ 2), 2) unstable angina, 3) myocardial infarction in past 1 year, 4) supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmia requiring treatment or intervention;
  • Active infection requiring systemic treatment;
  • Previous or concurrent with other malignant tumors, except for adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ and thyroid papillary cancer;
  • History of radiotherapy, except for non-melanoma skin cancer located outside the target volume of radiotherapy for nasophayngeal carcinoma;
  • Receive treatment for the local or regional disease other than that specified in the research plan;
  • Pregnant or lactating women (pregnancy test should be considered for women with sexual life and fertility);
  • Allergy to macromolecular protein preparations, or any component of Camrelizumab;
  • Receiving live vaccine within 30 days of the initial Camrelizumab;
  • Contraindications to MRI examination, for example: claustrophobia, allergy to MRI contrast;
  • History of psychotropic disease, alcoholism or drug abuse, and other situation assessed by the investigators that may compromise the safety or compliance of patients, such as serious disease requiring timely treatment (including mental illness), severe laboratory abnormalities, or family-social risk factors.

Interventions

DRUGPD-1 blocking antibody

1. IC phase of PD-1 blocking antibody: every 3 weeks × 3 cycles; 200 mg, day 1; start on day 1 of the first cycle IC and continue every 3 weeks for 3 cycles till the end of IC. 2. Adjuvant PD-1 blocking antibody: every 3 weeks × 9 cycles; 200 mg, day 1.

DRUGGemcitabine

Gemcitabine as induction chemotherapy, 1000 mg/m2 day 1, 8 per cycle, every 3 weeks for 3 cycles.

DRUGCisplatin (80 mg/m2)

Cisplatin as induction chemotherapy, 80 mg/m2 day 1 per cycle, every 3 weeks for 3 cycles.

RADIATIONReduced-dose Intensity-modulated radiotherapy

1. Definitive IMRT, 30 fractions, 5 fractions/week, 1 fraction/day 2. Radiotherapy dose: pGTV: 6360cGy/30F; pCTV1: 5460cGy/30F; pCTV2: 4920cGy/30F.

RADIATIONConventional-dose Intensity-modulated radiotherapy

1. Definitive IMRT, 33 fractions, 5 fractions/week, 1 fraction/day 2. Radiotherapy dose: pGTV: 6996cGy/33F; pCTV1: 6006cGy/33F; pCTV2: 5412cGy/33F.

DRUGCisplatin (100 mg/m2)

Cisplatin as concurrent chemotherapy, 100 mg/m2 day 1 per cycle, every 3 weeks for 2 cycles

DRUGCapecitabine

Metronomic adjuvant capecitabine chemotherapy: 650 mg/m2 p.o. bid, 1 year, adminstration starts immediately after concurrent chemoradiotherapy.


Locations(26)

Fujian Cancer Hospital

Fuzhou, Fujian, China

The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University

Xiamen, Fujian, China

Dongguan People's Hospital

Dongguan, Guangdong, China

The First People's Hospital of Foshan

Foshan, Guangdong, China

Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College

Shantou, Guangdong, China

Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University

Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China

Guangdong Nongken Central Hospital

Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China

Cancer Hospital of Guangxi Medical University

Nanning, Guangxi, China

Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Medical University

Guiyang, Guizhou, China

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University

Haikou, Hainan, China

Hubei Province Cancer Hosiptal

Wuhan, Hubei, China

Tongji Hospital Affiliated with Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Wuhan, Hubei, China

Union Hospital Affiliated with Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Wuhan, Hubei, China

Hunan Cancer Hospital

Changsha, Hunan, China

Xiangya Hospital Central South University

Changsha, Hunan, China

Jiangsu Cancer Hospital

Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

Jiangsu Provinee Hospital of Chinese Medicine

Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

Jiangxi Cancer Center

Nanchang, Jiangxi, China

The First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University

Xian, Shanxi, China

Sichuan Cancer Hospital

Chengdu, Sichuan, China

West China Hospital,Sichuan University

Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Zhejiang Cancer Hospital

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Chongqing Cancer Hospital

Chongqing, China

Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital

Tianjin, China

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