RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT06282419

The Effect of Visual and Audio Stimulus Offered to Father-to-be

The Effect of Visual and Auditory Stimuli Presented to Expectant Fathers on Mothers' Postpartum Breastfeeding Success, Perception of Partner Support and Postpartum Depression


Sponsor

Ataturk University

Enrollment

132 participants

Start Date

Aug 21, 2023

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

It was aimed to evaluate the effect of visual and auditory stimuli presented to father candidates on postpartum breastfeeding success of mothers, perception of spousal support and postpartum depression. The study, which was carried out in a randomized controlled experimental design, consists of nulliparous pregnant women and their spouses who came to the relevant health center for prenatal control between May 2023 and May 2024. In the study, 132 pregnant women (Experimental group 1:44, Experimental group 2:44, control group:44) were recruited with a priori power analysis. In the study, women and their spouses were assigned to the experimental and control groups by randomization. For randomization, single-group columns between 1-165 were created in the system using the Random Integer Generator method in the Numbers subheading of the random.org website. Considering the numbers 1, 2 and 3 in the column, nulliparous pregnant women coming to the polyclinic were randomly assigned to these numbers. Which numbers constitute which group was determined by drawing lots at the beginning of the research. In data collection, Introductory Information Form for women, Women's Perceived Spousal Support Scale in Early Postpartum Process, Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form, Breastfeeding Adaptation Scale and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale; Introductory Information Form for men, Fathers; Breastfeeding Attitude and Participation Scale and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (for Men) were used. Data; It was evaluated in the SPSS program.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Inclusion Criteria16

  • Criteria for inclusion of pregnant women in the study:
  • Being literate
  • Being nulliparous
  • weeks of pregnancy between
  • Having a single fetus
  • There is no obstacle to vaginal birth
  • There is no condition that prevents breastfeeding
  • Being open to communication
  • Volunteering to participate in the research
  • Criteria for inclusion of fathers in the study:
  • Being literate
  • Being over 18 years of age
  • Being a father for the first time
  • Using a smartphone
  • Being open to communication
  • Volunteering to participate in the research

Exclusion Criteria12

  • Criteria for excluding pregnant women from the study:
  • Illiteracy
  • Having a high risk pregnancy
  • Having a diagnosed psychiatric disease
  • Having given birth prematurely
  • Having had a caesarean section
  • Development of complications in the mother and/or baby after birth
  • A condition that prevents breastfeeding in the mother and/or baby
  • Criteria for not including fathers in the study:
  • Illiteracy
  • Being under 18 years of age
  • Having a diagnosed psychiatric disease

Interventions

OTHERUSE OF MOBILE ULTRASOUND

First stage; Women and their partners who meet the research criteria are at the 32-35th week of pregnancy. was included in the study during the week. First, introductory information forms will be applied to the women and expectant fathers assigned to the experimental and control groups through face-to-face interview technique. Then, fetal images and fetal heart sounds will be recorded from the pregnant women in experimental group 1 with a mobile phone compatible portable USG device. Fetal USG images and fetal heart sounds taken with the portable USG device of their babies will be sent to the prospective fathers in experimental group 1 by the researcher via WhatsApp application twice a week until birth (at least 3 weeks). In the second stage of the research; Breastfeeding videos prepared by the researcher will be sent to fathers via WhatsApp twice a week for 4 weeks after birth.

OTHERultrasound image taken from the internet

First stage; Fetal USG images and fetal heart sounds, not belonging to their babies, taken from the internet, will be sent to the fathers in experimental group 2 via WhatsApp application by the researcher twice a week until birth (at least 3 weeks). In the second stage of the research; Breastfeeding videos prepared by the researcher will be sent to fathers via WhatsApp application twice a week for 4 weeks after birth.


Locations(1)

Atatürk University

Erzurum, Turkey (Türkiye)

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NCT06282419