RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT06282419

The Effect of Visual and Audio Stimulus Offered to Father-to-be

The Effect of Visual and Auditory Stimuli Presented to Expectant Fathers on Mothers' Postpartum Breastfeeding Success, Perception of Partner Support and Postpartum Depression


Sponsor

Ataturk University

Enrollment

132 participants

Start Date

Aug 21, 2023

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

It was aimed to evaluate the effect of visual and auditory stimuli presented to father candidates on postpartum breastfeeding success of mothers, perception of spousal support and postpartum depression. The study, which was carried out in a randomized controlled experimental design, consists of nulliparous pregnant women and their spouses who came to the relevant health center for prenatal control between May 2023 and May 2024. In the study, 132 pregnant women (Experimental group 1:44, Experimental group 2:44, control group:44) were recruited with a priori power analysis. In the study, women and their spouses were assigned to the experimental and control groups by randomization. For randomization, single-group columns between 1-165 were created in the system using the Random Integer Generator method in the Numbers subheading of the random.org website. Considering the numbers 1, 2 and 3 in the column, nulliparous pregnant women coming to the polyclinic were randomly assigned to these numbers. Which numbers constitute which group was determined by drawing lots at the beginning of the research. In data collection, Introductory Information Form for women, Women's Perceived Spousal Support Scale in Early Postpartum Process, Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form, Breastfeeding Adaptation Scale and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale; Introductory Information Form for men, Fathers; Breastfeeding Attitude and Participation Scale and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (for Men) were used. Data; It was evaluated in the SPSS program.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study is examining whether providing visual and audio stimuli — such as educational videos and recordings of the baby's sounds — to expectant fathers during labor and the postpartum period helps them bond with their newborn and support the mother's breastfeeding. **You may be eligible if...** - You are a first-time father aged 18 or older, with a partner who is 32–35 weeks pregnant with a single baby - You use a smartphone - You are open to communication and willing to participate voluntarily **You may NOT be eligible if (fathers)...** - You are under 18 years old - You are illiterate - You have a diagnosed psychiatric condition **Pregnant partner exclusions include...** - High-risk pregnancy or premature birth - Caesarean delivery - Complications in the mother or baby after birth - Conditions preventing breastfeeding Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

OTHERUSE OF MOBILE ULTRASOUND

First stage; Women and their partners who meet the research criteria are at the 32-35th week of pregnancy. was included in the study during the week. First, introductory information forms will be applied to the women and expectant fathers assigned to the experimental and control groups through face-to-face interview technique. Then, fetal images and fetal heart sounds will be recorded from the pregnant women in experimental group 1 with a mobile phone compatible portable USG device. Fetal USG images and fetal heart sounds taken with the portable USG device of their babies will be sent to the prospective fathers in experimental group 1 by the researcher via WhatsApp application twice a week until birth (at least 3 weeks). In the second stage of the research; Breastfeeding videos prepared by the researcher will be sent to fathers via WhatsApp twice a week for 4 weeks after birth.

OTHERultrasound image taken from the internet

First stage; Fetal USG images and fetal heart sounds, not belonging to their babies, taken from the internet, will be sent to the fathers in experimental group 2 via WhatsApp application by the researcher twice a week until birth (at least 3 weeks). In the second stage of the research; Breastfeeding videos prepared by the researcher will be sent to fathers via WhatsApp application twice a week for 4 weeks after birth.


Locations(1)

Atatürk University

Erzurum, Turkey (Türkiye)

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NCT06282419