Optimization of Routine Obstetric and Neonatal Care in the Management of Severe Perinatal Asphyxia in Term or Near-term Newborns: Analysis of Sub-optimal Care

The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze suboptimal perinatal (obstetric-pediatric) care in the occurrence and management of severe perinatal asphyxia or death of the newborn at or near term. Perinatal asphyxia is a serious and often unexpected pathology, requiring urgent multidisciplinary care (obstetric - pediatric - intensive care, etc.) with a high level of technical expertise and care coordination. Because of its rarity and complexity, it may be subject to suboptimal care. The aim of this study is to provide feedback within the center itself, coupled in 1/3 of cases with a confidential investigation into the search for and understanding of suboptimal care. Primary endpoint: Frequency of optimal or non-optimal maternal and neonatal management of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (AIE) or neonatal death related to severe perinatal asphyxia.