RecruitingPhase 1Phase 2NCT06328387

HCQ+ADC vs ADC in the Treatment of Advanced Breast Cancer

Open, Controlled, Multicenter Phase I/II Clinical Study of Hydroxychloroquine in Combination With Antibody-drug Conjugate Versus Antibody-drug Conjugate for Advanced Breast Cancer.


Sponsor

Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University

Enrollment

120 participants

Start Date

Jan 29, 2024

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Advanced breast cancer is a special subtype of human breast cancer. Conventional guidelines recommend chemotherapy combined with other adjuvant therapies for this subtype of patients. However, the choice of treatment for these patients after treatment progress is a research hotspot in this field. Trastuzumab Deruxtecan (T-DXd) and Sacituzumab Govitecan (SG) are new ADC drugs targeting HER2 or TROP-2 with high efficacy and low toxicity after the progress of first-line treatment. The autophagy agents hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine has become the only FDA (Food and Drug Administration) approved autophagy inhibitor, and hydroxychloroquine and antibody-drug conjugate(ADC) may have synergistic effects based on the previous work results of our research group. Therefore,we envisage that Trastuzumab Deruxtecan(T-DXd) or Sacituzumab Govitecan (SG) combined with hydroxychloroquine(HCQ) in the treatment of advanced breast cancer in clinical practice has the advantages of improving efficacy and survival. To this end, we intend to conduct a prospective,multi-center, phase I/II clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of T-DXd or SG in combination with HCQ in patients with advacned breast cancer.


Eligibility

Sex: FEMALEMin Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 70 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study tests whether adding hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) — a drug commonly used for malaria and autoimmune diseases — to antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) chemotherapy improves outcomes in women with advanced breast cancer. ADC therapy delivers chemotherapy directly to cancer cells. HCQ may boost this effect by blocking a cancer cell survival mechanism called autophagy. **You may be eligible if...** - You are a woman between 18 and 70 years old - You have advanced (metastatic) breast cancer confirmed by biopsy - You are willing to receive sacituzumab govitecan (SG) or trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) ADC therapy - Your cancer stopped responding to first-line treatment - You have had no more than 3 prior chemotherapy regimens for metastatic disease - Your heart function is adequate (LVEF ≥ 50%) - You have at least one measurable tumor on imaging **You may NOT be eligible if...** - Your cancer has progressed on more than 3 prior chemotherapy lines - You have significant organ dysfunction - You are pregnant or breastfeeding Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

DRUGHydroxychloroquine

The dosage of hydroxychloroquine is determined based on the dose escalation study, and the appropriate administration method will be determined based on this result.

DRUGSacituzumab Govitecan

Sacituzumab govitecan is a monoclonal antibody, called sacituzumab, linked to a chemotherapy drug, called govitecan. Sacituzumab is a form of targeted therapy because it attaches to specific molecules on the surface of cancer cells, known as Trop-2 receptors, and delivers govitecan to kill them.

DRUGTrastuzumab Deruxtecan

Trastuzumab-deruxtecan is a human HER2-directed antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) composed of humanized anti-HER2 immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody (mAb) with the same amino acid sequence as trastuzumab, covalently linked to the membrane-permeable topoisomerase I inhibitor payload, DXd, an exatecan derivative, via a stable tetrapeptide-based linker, selectively cleaved within tumor cells.


Locations(1)

Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

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NCT06328387


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