RecruitingNCT06336382

Tau Biomarkers in Late-onset Psychosis (LOP)


Sponsor

Jeremy Koppel

Enrollment

16 participants

Start Date

Feb 16, 2024

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Hallucinations or delusions that occur for the first time in older people with no acute medical problems or mood symptoms may be related to impending dementia. This study aims to confirm this hypothesis using novel blood biomarkers and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging tracers, as well as non-invasive testing.


Eligibility

Min Age: 65 YearsMax Age: 85 Years

Inclusion Criteria7

  • Male or female, aged 65-85 years.
  • Diagnosis of late-onset non-affective primary psychotic disorder consistent with either very late-onset schizophrenia-like psychosis (VLOSP, International Late-Onset Schizophrenia Group consensus criteria, Howard et al., 2000) or delusional disorder (DSM-5 criteria)
  • Caregiver available to provide collateral history and participation in informant-based ratings (NPI,CDR)
  • Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) score of 0 or 0.5.
  • Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score ≥ 24 and at the screening visit.
  • Normal memory function (to rule-out mild cognitive impairment, MCI) documented by scoring within 1.5 SD range in education adjusted norms of the Logical Memory II subscale
  • Ability to hear 500, 1000 and 1500 Hz bilaterally on a hearing evaluation (hearing aids permitted).

Exclusion Criteria7

  • Participants with affective and psychotic disorders including bipolar disorder, schizoaffective disorder, active major depression; insulin dependent type 2 diabetes; a history of CVD; a history of epilepsy; a history of TBI with greater than 15 minutes of loss of consciousness; a movement disorder including Parkinson's disease; stroke; autoimmune disease affecting the CNS; substance abuse disorder; or active delirium/encephalopathy.
  • Evidence of a clinically relevant neurological disorder
  • Modified Hachinski ischemia score of more than 4.
  • History of alcoholism or drug dependency/abuse within the last 5 years before screening.
  • Presence of metal implants such as pacemakers, ear implants, internal bullet fragments or shrapnel.
  • Inability to lie flat for 1 hour approximately.
  • Hearing impairment as evidenced by the inability to hear 500, 1000 and 1500 Hz bilaterally on a hearing evaluation. Subjects with hearing aids will be allowed to participate if they meet minimum hearing requirements.

Interventions

DIAGNOSTIC_TESTTau PET imaging scan

Subjects will be scanned with novel tau PET tracer \[18F\] PI-2620 to determine whether neurofibrillary tangle pathology is present.


Locations(1)

The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research

Manhasset, New York, United States

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NCT06336382