RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT06374433

Investigating the Plasticity of Human Predictive Coding Through Neuromodulation

Investigating the Plasticity of Human Predictive Coding Through Neuromodulation: an Interventional, Monocentric, Randomized, Single-blinded Study on Healthy Adult Volunteers


Sponsor

Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele

Enrollment

210 participants

Start Date

Jun 13, 2024

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

The hypothesis of the study is to investigate how different trm (tES) methods (transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation, tACS, and transcranial Random Noise Stimulation, tRNS) applied at different stimulation frequencies and networks can modulate the predictive mechanisms in human perception and cognition. This is an interventional, monocentric, cross-sectional randomized, single-blinded study on healthy adult volunteers, recruited through online advertisements, flyers and oral transmission. Volunteers will be recruited from the general population of young adults.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 35 Years

Inclusion Criteria3

  • Participant is willing and able to give informed consent for participation in the study.
  • Aged 18-35 years.
  • Normal or corrected to normal vision, as per anamnestic investigation.

Exclusion Criteria4

  • Participants with a diagnosis of epilepsy (as per anamnestic investigation).
  • Participants with major neurological disorders (as per anamnestic investigation).
  • Participants that are currently under psychopharmacological treatment with tricyclic antidepressants (as per anamnestic investigation).
  • Participants with metal implants in the brain, pacemakers, brain stimulators, cochlear implants (as per anamnestic investigation).

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Interventions

PROCEDUREOccipital tACS at IAF-2Hz

tACS applied to occipital areas at 2 Hz below the individual alpha frequency (IAF)

PROCEDUREOccipital tACS at IAF+2Hz

tACS applied to occipital areas at 2 Hz above the individual alpha frequency (IAF)

PROCEDUREFrontal tACS at 4-7 Hz

tACS applied to frontal areas at 4-7 Hz

PROCEDUREOccipital tRNS

tRNS applied to occipital brain regions

PROCEDUREFrontal tRNS

tRNS applied to frontal brain regions

PROCEDURESham/placebo tACS

tACS is activated only for 30 seconds and then turned off, thus resulting ineffective

PROCEDURESham/placebo tRNS

tRNS is activated only for 30 seconds and then turned off, thus resulting ineffective


Locations(1)

Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele

Milan, Italy

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NCT06374433


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